2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第二部分 语法专项专练专题十三 特殊句式(北师大版)
<p> 5．如果你不去，我也不去了。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span>，___________________________________. 答案 1.<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="can">can</span> 2.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> 3．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="when">when</span> 4．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>；<span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> 5．<span word="neither">neither</span>/<span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="I">I</span></p><p> 二、强调句型 1．强调句的基本句型是“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>＋被强调的部分＋<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="who">who</span>＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>，<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span>，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>.(2017·福建高考) 2．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>＋<span word="it">it</span>＋<span word="that">that</span>从句”。 <span word="Was">Was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>？(2017·四川高考) 3．如果原句中含有“<span word="not">not</span>...<span word="until">until</span>”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词<span word="not">not</span>连同状语一起提前。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="star">star</span>. 4．“<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>... <span word="that">that</span>...”结构不能强调谓语动词。 如果需要强调动词，用“<span word="do">do</span>/<span word="does">does</span>/<span word="did">did</span>＋动词原形”，以加强语气，意为“的确；真的；务必”。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 他的确说过他会帮我的。 [学以致用] 用强调句翻译下列句子 1．只有当他说出那个字后他才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>. 2．学校到底什么时候开运动会呢？ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>? 3．直到信的末尾，她才提到她自己的计划。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>. 4．在当地导游的帮助下，登山者才获救。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="guide">guide</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="climber">climber</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="rescued">rescued</span>. 5．你可一定要跟我说实话，否则我帮不了你。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 三、省略 1．在<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="while">while</span>，<span word="whenever">whenever</span>，<span word="till">till</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>，<span word="if">if</span>，<span word="unless">unless</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>，<span word="though">though</span>，<span word="as">as</span>等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有<span word="be">be</span>动词，而从句的主语又与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是<span word="it">it</span>时，从句的主语和<span word="be">be</span>动词常被省略。 <span word="Film">Film</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="shorter">shorter</span> <span word="history">history</span>，<span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>.(2017·新课标全国卷) <span word="Get">Get</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>，<span word="if">if</span> <span word="not">not</span> (<span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="early">early</span>)，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. 2．<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="guess">guess</span>等作答句，后面跟<span word="so">so</span>与<span word="not">not</span>分别等于肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。 —<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>? —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="not">not</span> (<span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>)． —<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="win">win</span>? —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="guess">guess</span> <span word="so">so</span> (<span word="that">that</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="win">win</span>)． 3．不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号<span word="to">to</span>。 (1)用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在<span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span>/<span word="glad">glad</span>/<span word="happy">happy</span>，<span word="expect">expect</span>，<span word="forget">forget</span>，<span word="hope">hope</span>，<span word="intend">intend</span>，<span word="like">like</span>，<span word="love">love</span>，<span word="mean">mean</span>，<span word="prefer">prefer</span>，<span word="refuse">refuse</span>，<span word="seem">seem</span>，<span word="try">try</span>，<span word="want">want</span>，<span word="wish">wish</span>等的后边。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span>. —<span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>? —<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span>. (2)如果不定式中含有<span word="be">be</span>，<span word="have">have</span>，<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span>，通常保留<span word="be">be</span>，<span word="have">have</span>和<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span>。 —<span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sailor">sailor</span>? —<span word="No">No</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>. [学以致用] 补充句子(找出下列句子的省略成分并把他们补充完整) 1．<span word="Haven">Haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ages">ages</span>. ________<span word="haven">haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ages">ages</span>. 答案 <span word="I">I</span> 2．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span>________． 答案 <span word="happy">happy</span> 3．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="forgot">forgot</span> <span word="to">to</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="forgot">forgot</span> <span word="to">to</span>________． 答案 <span word="write">write</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> 4．<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="when">when</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="when">when</span>________． 答案 <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span></p>
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