2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第二部分 语法专项专练专题二 动词的时态和语态(北师大版)
<p> 1.<span word="get">get</span>＋过去分词表被动 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span>. 2．主动形式表被动意义 (1)系动词<span word="look">look</span>，<span word="feel">feel</span>，<span word="sound">sound</span>，<span word="smell">smell</span>，<span word="taste">taste</span>，<span word="seem">seem</span>，<span word="appear">appear</span>，<span word="go">go</span>，<span word="prove">prove</span>，<span word="turn">turn</span>等＋形容词/名词。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="dish">dish</span> <span word="tastes">tastes</span> <span word="delicious">delicious</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> (<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>) <span word="practical">practical</span>. (2)表示主语的某种属性的词：<span word="read">read</span>，<span word="write">write</span>，<span word="drive">drive</span>，<span word="sell">sell</span>，<span word="wash">wash</span>，<span word="clean">clean</span>，<span word="wear">wear</span>，<span word="open">open</span>，<span word="shut">shut</span>等，其主语往往是物。 —<span word="What">What</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="books">books</span>? —<span word="Books">Books</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="open">open</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="writes">writes</span> <span word="smoothly">smoothly</span>.</p><p> (3)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="worth">worth</span>后常接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="towns">towns</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="definitely">definitely</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="visiting">visiting</span>. (4)<span word="need">need</span>，<span word="want">want</span>，<span word="require">require</span>，<span word="deserve">deserve</span>等动词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="watering">watering</span>. [学以致用] Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．(2017·湖南高考)<span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="humankind">humankind</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="gardening">gardening</span>，<span word="we">we</span> ________(<span word="try">try</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>. 2．(2017·山东高考)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> ________(<span word="buy">buy</span>)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="Larry">Larry</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>. 3．(2017·江西高考)—<span word="Tony">Tony</span>，<span word="why">why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="red">red</span>? —<span word="I">I</span> ________(<span word="cut">cut</span>)<span word="up">up</span> <span word="peppers">peppers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>. 4．(2017·重庆高考)<span word="James">James</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="he">he</span> ________(<span word="come">come</span>)<span word="until">until</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 5．(2017·北京高考)—<span word="Hi">Hi</span>，<span word="let">let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="skating">skating</span>. —<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>，<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="now">now</span>.<span word="I">I</span> ________(<span word="fill">fill</span>)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="application">application</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 6．(2017·山东高考)<span word="Writing">Writing</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="invitations">invitations</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span><span word="consuming">consuming</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="we">we</span> ________(<span word="expect">expect</span>)． 7．(2017·浙江高考)<span word="Sofia">Sofia</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="faces">faces</span>：<span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="impression">impression</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> ________(<span word="see">see</span>)<span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guests">guests</span> <span word="before">before</span>. 8．(2017·北京高考)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> ________(<span word="start">start</span>)<span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>. 9．(2017·安徽高考)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="twins">twins</span>，<span word="who">who</span> ________(<span word="finish">finish</span>)<span word="their">their</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>，<span word="were">were</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="badminton">badminton</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="playground">playground</span>. 10．(2017·湖南高考)<span word="Whenever">Whenever</span> <span word="you">you</span> ________(<span word="buy">buy</span>)<span word="a">a</span> <span word="present">present</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="shold">shold</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="receiver">receiver</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span>. 11．(2017·北京高考)—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span>? —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>，<span word="I">I</span> ________(<span word="check">check</span>)<span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 12．(2017·江西高考)<span word="I">I</span>________(<span word="come">come</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="day">day</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cancel">cancel</span>. 13．(2017·辽宁高考)<span word="At">At</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>________(<span word="do">do</span>) <span word="they">they</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="unfair">unfair</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="punish">punish</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 14．(2017·辽宁高考)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="confident">confident</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>________(<span word="improve">improve</span>) <span word="by">by</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>. 15．(2017·山东高考)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movie">movie</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="it">it</span>________(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="good">good</span>. 16．(2017·陕西高考)<span word="Jim">Jim</span>________(<span word="watch">watch</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="late">late</span><span word="night">night</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="when">when</span>，<span word="right">right</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thrilling">thrilling</span> <span word="scene">scene</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="television">television</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="blank">blank</span>. 17．(2017·上海高考)<span word="Bob">Bob</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="he">he</span>________(<span word="leave">leave</span>) <span word="his">his</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 18．(2017·上海高考)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="board">board</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="who">who</span>________(<span word="elect">elect</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span>. 19．(2017·四川高考)<span word="Hurry">Hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>，<span word="kids">kids</span>！<span word="The">The</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>________(<span word="wait">wait</span>) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span>! 20．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)<span word="We">We</span>________(<span word="leave">leave</span>) <span word="very">very</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="packed">packed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="before">before</span>. 21．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span>________(<span word="not">not</span> <span word="act">act</span>) <span word="now">now</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>，<span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="regret">regret</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 22．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="Bryan">Bryan</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="him">him</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span>________(<span word="change">change</span>) <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>. 23．(2017·浙江高考)<span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="decades">decades</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="participating">participating</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="fitness">fitness</span> <span word="programs">programs</span>________(<span word="increase">increase</span>) <span word="sharply">sharply</span>. 24．(2017·重庆高考)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="home">home</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span>________(<span word="go">go</span>) <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>. 25．(2017·重庆高考)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Midsummer">Midsummer</span> <span word="Night">Night</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Dream">Dream</span>________(<span word="open">open</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Theatre">Theatre</span> <span word="Royal">Royal</span> <span word="on">on</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="June">June</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="tours">tours</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="Scotland">Scotland</span>. 答案 1.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> 2.<span word="would">would</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> 3.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="cutting">cutting</span> 4.<span word="was">was</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> 5.<span word="am">am</span> <span word="filling">filling</span> 6.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> 7.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> 8.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="started">started</span> 9.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> 10.<span word="buy">buy</span> 11.<span word="will">will</span> <span word="check">check</span> 12.<span word="was">was</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> 13.<span word="did">did</span> 14.<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> 15.<span word="was">was</span> 16.<span word="was">was</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> 17.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="left">left</span> 18.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="elected">elected</span> 19.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> 20.<span word="were">were</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> 21.<span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="act">act</span> 22.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> 23.<span word="has">has</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> 24.<span word="went">went</span> 25.<span word="opens">opens</span> Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> 1.________(<span word="get">get</span>) <span word="home">home</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> 2.________(<span word="wear">wear</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="coat">coat</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="pocket">pocket</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="key">key</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> 3.________(<span word="leave">leave</span>) <span word="it">it</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> 4.________(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="now">now</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> 5.________(<span word="knock">knock</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>.<span word="I">I</span> 6.________(<span word="continue">continue</span>) <span word="knocking">knocking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span>.<span word="I">I</span> 7.________(<span word="get">get</span>) <span word="angry">angry</span>.<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="boy">boy</span></p>
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