【3年高考2年模拟】2016届高三英语一轮复习课件 语法专练八 动词和动词词组
<p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> “<span word="Keep">Keep</span> <span word="Out">Out</span>” 写有“禁止入内”的告示 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="o">o</span>’<span word="clock">clock</span>.这个钟3点了。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="says">says</span>(<span word="that">that</span>)<span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="legitimate">legitimate</span>. 从法律上说,这是合法的。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="guidebook">guidebook</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="left">left</span>.旅游指南上说向左转。 (4)习惯表达方面的区别 ①表示“演说、演讲、发言”等,一般用 <span word="speak">speak</span>。如: <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>?谁将在会上发言? ②在某些搭配中。如: <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lie">lie</span>说谎 <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="story">story</span>讲故事 10.<span word="demand">demand</span>,<span word="require">require</span></p><p> (1)两者都可表示“要求”,有时可换用。如: <span word="They">They</span> <span word="demand">demand</span>/<span word="require">require</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="appearance">appearance</span>.他们要求我到场。 两者的区别在于:<span word="demand">demand</span> 通常指坚持其应该有或必要的东西,暗示要求者 有权这样做,常有命令之意;<span word="require">require</span> 通常指按照法律、规章、规定、惯例、 环境等提出要求,其客观性较强。 比较:<span word="The">The</span> <span word="policeman">policeman</span> <span word="demanded">demanded</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="address">address</span>. 警察要他说出他的名字和地址。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="clothing">clothing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>. 我们需要过冬的暖和的衣服。 用于事物时,两者都表示“需要”,有时可换用,其区别仍然是<span word="require">require</span> 的客 观性较强。如: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="demands">demands</span>/<span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>. 这封信要求立即答复。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attendance">attendance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="witnesses">witnesses</span>. 法庭要求证人出庭。 (2)表示“要求”时,两者在结构上的差异: ①两者后都可接 <span word="that">that</span> 从句,但从句谓语通常用“<span word="should">should</span>+动词原形”这样的 虚拟语气形式。如: <span word="He">He</span> <span word="demands">demands</span>/<span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span>(<span word="should">should</span>)<span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>. 他要求我们马上离开。 ②<span word="demand">demand</span> 后可接不定式(但不接动名词),但 <span word="require">require</span> 后既不接不定式也不接 动名词。如: <span word="She">She</span> <span word="demanded">demanded</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span>.她要求见经理。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="demanded">demanded</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>. 他要求把一切都告诉他。 注意:<span word="require">require</span> 表示“需要”时,其后可接动名词(用主动形式表被动)或不定 式(用被动形式表被动)。如: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="repairing">repairing</span>/<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span>. 这台机器需要修理了。 ③<span word="demand">demand</span> 不接复合宾语,但 <span word="require">require</span> 后可接不定式的复合结构。如: <span word="They">They</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="secret">secret</span>. 他们要求他对这件事保密。 <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. 全部会员均被要求出席会议。 注意:<span word="demand">demand</span> 后不接复合宾语,但 <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="of">of</span> 后可接复合宾语。如: <span word="They">They</span> <span word="demanded">demanded</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 他们要求她同他们一起去。 ④表示“向某人要求某物”,可用 <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="of">of</span>/<span word="from">from</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.。如: <span word="He">He</span> <span word="demanded">demanded</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="me">me</span>.他向我要价太高。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="demanded">demanded</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apology">apology</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boss">boss</span>.他要求老板道歉。 <span word="require">require</span> 有时也这样用,但更多是其被动语态后接 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.。如: <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="me">me</span>?你要求我做什么? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 一切要我做的事情我都已经做好了。 11.<span word="fit">fit</span>,<span word="suit">suit</span>,<span word="match">match</span> (1)<span word="fit">fit</span>和<span word="suit">suit</span>都可表示“适合”或“合适”。<span word="fit">fit</span>主要是指尺寸、大小、形状 等方面的适合,而<span word="suit">suit</span> 则主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。如: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lock">lock</span>.这把钥匙打不开这把锁。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="me">me</span>.<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="size">size</span>? 这条连衣裙不合我的身,你有大一点尺寸的吗? <span word="This">This</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="suit">suit</span> <span word="me">me</span>.<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="style">style</span>? 这条连衣裙不适合我穿。你还有其他的款式吗? (2)<span word="suit">suit</span>还可以用来谈论某种安排和情况是否方便。如: <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="suit">suit</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. 星期二开会对我来说很合适。 (3)<span word="match">match</span>主要表示“与……相配或相称,使……相配,使……相称”。如: <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="age">age</span>. 她的衣服与她的年龄不配。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shirt">shirt</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tie">tie</span>. 衬衫的颜色与领带的颜色不相配。</p>
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