2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习讲义 语法精讲 第十一讲 特殊句式和主谓一致
<p> 第十一讲 特殊句式和主谓一致</p><p> 一、倒装</p><p> 种 类 倒装条件 例 句</p><p> 全部倒装 (1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语如<span word="here">here</span>等置于句首且主语是名词时。 ①<span word="Hearing">Hearing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="barking">barking</span> <span word="fiercelyaway">fiercelyaway</span> <span word="fled">fled</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thief">thief</span>.</p><p> 温馨提示 上述情况中若主语是人称代词则不用倒装。</p><p> (2)代词<span word="such">such</span>放在句首且在句中作表语时。 <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>；<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="deny">deny</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> (3)为平衡句子结构或使上下文衔接紧密常将作表语的形容词、副词、分词或介词短语提到句 ①<span word="Present">Present</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="White">White</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="guests">guests</span>.</p><p> ②<span word="Hanging">Hanging</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>.</p><p> 部分倒装 (1)<span word="only">only</span>修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句且放在句首时。 ①(2017·高考江西)<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="apologizes">apologizes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="rudeness">rudeness</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="again">again</span>.</p><p> ②<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>.</p><p> (2)含有否定意义的副词或词组(<span word="never">never</span>等)位于句首时。 <span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="anybody">anybody</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="tennis">tennis</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Robert">Robert</span>.</p><p> 部分倒装 (3)<span word="hardly">hardly</span>... <span word="when">when</span>, (<span word="also">also</span>)．..等引导两个分句时若<span word="hardly">hardly</span>, 位于句首前一个分句用部分倒装后一个分句不变。 ①<span word="Hardly">Hardly</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="started">started</span>.<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coat">coat</span> <span word="soft">soft</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="warm">warm</span>.</p>
页:
[1]