2016届高考英语人教版一轮复习：课时作业9
<p> 课时作业9 <span word="Wildlife">Wildlife</span> <span word="protection">protection</span></p><p> Ⅰ.阅读理解</p><p> (2017·四川成都模拟考试)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Hawaiian">Hawaiian</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="celebrate">celebrate</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arrival">arrival</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Captain">Captain</span> <span word="Cook">Cook</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1778. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="protestant">protestant</span> <span word="missionaries">missionaries</span>(传教士)<span word="from">from</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1820 <span word="that">that</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hawaiian">Hawaiian</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="missionaries">missionaries</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hawaiian">Hawaiian</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="form">form</span>, <span word="enabling">enabling</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hawaiian">Hawaiian</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="Hawaiian">Hawaiian</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="equivalents">equivalents</span>(对应词)<span word="were">were</span> <span word="translated">translated</span> <span word="phonetically">phonetically</span>.</p><p> <span word="Let">Let</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="phrases">phrases</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hawaii">Hawaii</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="season">season</span>.</p><p> •<span word="Mele">Mele</span> <span word="Kalikimaka">Kalikimaka</span>—<span word="Merry">Merry</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="words">words</span> “<span word="Mele">Mele</span> <span word="Kalikimaka">Kalikimaka</span>” <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="phonetic">phonetic</span> <span word="translation">translation</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="missionaries">missionaries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="Westerners">Westerners</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="custom">custom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="islands">islands</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hawaiians">Hawaiians</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="pronouncing">pronouncing</span> “<span word="Merry">Merry</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span>” <span word="and">and</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="rolled">rolled</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="tongues">tongues</span>.</p><p> •<span word="Hau">Hau</span>'<span word="oli">oli</span> <span word="Makahiki">Makahiki</span> <span word="Hou">Hou</span>—<span word="Happy">Happy</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hawaiians">Hawaiians</span> <span word="traditionally">traditionally</span> <span word="honored">honored</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="resting">resting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feasting">feasting</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Makahiki">Makahiki</span> (<span word="mah">mah</span><span word="kah">kah</span><span word="HEE">HEE</span><span word="kee">kee</span>). <span word="It">It</span> <span word="lasted">lasted</span> <span word="for">for</span> 4 <span word="months">months</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="wars">wars</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="conflicts">conflicts</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="makahiki">makahiki</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="means">means</span> “<span word="year">year</span>”， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hawaiian">Hawaiian</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span> <span word="for">for</span> “<span word="Happy">Happy</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span>” <span word="became">became</span> “<span word="Hau">Hau</span>'<span word="oli">oli</span>(<span word="happy">happy</span>) <span word="Makahiki">Makahiki</span> (<span word="year">year</span>)<span word="Hou">Hou</span>(<span word="new">new</span>)”．</p>
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