2016高三英语一轮（外研版）复习：语法专项突破3
<p> 第二部分 语法专项突破()</p><p> 真题改编，语法填空</p><p> 1．(2017·山东·6改编)<span word="There">There</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="pinned">pinned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> ________(<span word="say">say</span>) <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="again">again</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="saying">saying</span> 句意：门上钉着一张纸条，上面写着商店再次营业的时间。非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的名词<span word="a">a</span> <span word="note">note</span>，且<span word="note">note</span>与<span word="say">say</span>之间为主动关系，故答案为<span word="saying">saying</span>。</p><p> 2．(2017·重庆·5改编)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="producer">producer</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cameras">cameras</span>________(<span word="return">return</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="returned">returned</span> 句意：生产商定期来收集因质量问题退回到我们店的相机。<span word="cameras">cameras</span>与<span word="return">return</span>是被动关系，故应用<span word="returned">returned</span>。</p><p> 3．(2017·浙江·14改编)<span word="Amie">Amie</span> <span word="Salmon">Salmon</span>, <span word="disabled">disabled</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="attended">attended</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nurse">nurse</span> ________(<span word="appoint">appoint</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="guard">guard</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="appointed">appointed</span> 句意：<span word="Amie">Amie</span> <span word="Salmon">Salmon</span>身有残疾，在她的学生时代有一个指定的护士来照顾她上学。根据句子结构可知，此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是空格前面的名词<span word="a">a</span> <span word="nurse">nurse</span>，与<span word="appoint">appoint</span>构成被动关系，所以应用<span word="appointed">appointed</span>表示“被任命的”。</p><p> 4．(2017·北京·28改编)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> ________(<span word="solve">solve</span>) <span word="before">before</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Moon">Moon</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="solved">solved</span> 句意：在我们准备长时间停留在月球之前，仍然还有许多问题有待解决。根据后面的时间状语从句<span word="before">before</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Moon">Moon</span>可以判断出是表示将来要发生的事情。<span word="many">many</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>与<span word="solve">solve</span>之间存在被动关系，结合句意可知应该是将要解决的问题，属于将来的动作；因此动词不定式的被动结构符合题意。</p>
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