2017届高考英语二轮复习训练：《名词性从句》1
<p> 提能专训(十一) </p><p> .单句语法填空(名词性从句)</p><p> 1．(2017·山东潍坊高三联考)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span>, <span word="so">so</span> ________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="push">push</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="what">what</span> 解析：考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，因为引导词在从句中作<span word="want">want</span>的宾语，表示“……的事情”，所以用<span word="what">what</span>引导该从句。注意：<span word="that">that</span>引导主语从句时不充当句子成分。</p><p> 2．<span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="signal">signal</span> ________ <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="lying">lying</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="that">that</span> 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：研究表明声音的提高是一个人在撒谎的标志。分析句子结构可知，空格后的句子意思完整，不缺少任何成分，故用<span word="that">that</span>引导同位语从句，该从句用于解释说明<span word="signal">signal</span>的内容。</p><p> 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="village">village</span> ________ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="in">in</span> ________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Hubei">Hubei</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="where">where</span>; <span word="what">what</span> 解析：考查定语从句和宾语从句。“________ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>”是定语从句，修饰先行词<span word="The">The</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="village">village</span>，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故第一空用<span word="where">where</span>; “________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Hubei">Hubei</span>”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用<span word="what">what</span>。</p><p> 4．(2017·辽宁瓦房店高三二模)<span word="His">His</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="of">of</span> ________ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span>.</p>
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