2017届高考英语二轮复习训练：《介词》1
<p> 提能专训(四).单句语法填空(介词)</p><p> 1．<span word="Mo">Mo</span> <span word="Yan">Yan</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="Red">Red</span> <span word="Transparent">Transparent</span> <span word="Radish">Radish</span> <span word="aims">aims</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="criticize">criticize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="of">of</span> “<span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="revolution">revolution</span>” ________ <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="on">on</span> 解析：考查介词的搭配用法。句意：莫言的短篇小说《透明的红萝卜》旨在批评文化大革命对人民生活的影响。对……的影响，经常用(<span word="have">have</span>) <span word="an">an</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="on">on</span>。</p><p> 2．<span word="Parents">Parents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> ________ <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="encouragement">encouragement</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="off">off</span> 解析：句意：建议父母在考试前给孩子们减压，并且给他们一些鼓励。<span word="take">take</span>... <span word="off">off</span>/<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span>意为“把……从……中除去”。</p><p> 3．<span word="Growing">Growing</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tough">tough</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brothers">brothers</span> <span word="went">went</span> ________ <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thin">thin</span> <span word="together">together</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="through">through</span> 解析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：因为兄弟们都是在困难的环境里长大，他们同甘共苦，休戚与共。<span word="go">go</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thin">thin</span>为固定动词短语，意为“同甘共苦，休戚与共”。</p><p> 4．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wet">wet</span> <span word="season">season</span> <span word="comes">comes</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="warn">warn</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="people">people</span> ________ <span word="constantly">constantly</span> <span word="advertising">advertising</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="danger">danger</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="by">by</span> 解析：考查介词搭配。句意：当雨季来临时，市政府就会通过不断公告可能存在的危险来提醒民众。句中<span word="by">by</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>...表示方式，意为“通过做某事”，符合本句的句意。</p>
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