2017届高考英语二轮复习训练：《非谓语动词》1
<p> 提能专训(八)</p><p> Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词)</p><p> 1. (2017·北京海淀区高三期末)<span word="Doctors">Doctors</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="advise">advise</span> <span word="us">us</span> ________(<span word="drink">drink</span>) <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：医生总是建议我们多喝水以保持健康。这里用<span word="advise">advise</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.表示“建议/劝告某人做某事”，用带<span word="to">to</span>的不定式作宾补。</p><p> 2. (2017·浙江考试院抽学校高三抽测测试)________(<span word="please">please</span>) <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="change">change</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="smiled">smiled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="Pleased">Pleased</span> 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士对颜色变化的效果感到很高兴，她满意地笑了。此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>，与<span word="please">please</span>之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词<span word="pleased">pleased</span>。动词不定式一般表示将来。</p><p> 3. <span word="Milk">Milk</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> ________(<span word="fall">fall</span>) <span word="as">as</span> <span word="investors">investors</span>' <span word="confidence">confidence</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="fall">fall</span> 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于投资者的信心受到伤害，乳制品公司经历了价格的下跌。分析句子结构可知，空处作<span word="saw">saw</span>的宾语补足语，且<span word="saw">saw</span>后而应该用省略<span word="to">to</span>的不定式作宾补。</p><p> 4. <span word="Sitting">Sitting</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="corner">corner</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="room">room</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> ________(<span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="settle">settle</span>)．</p><p> 答案：<span word="remaining">remaining</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="settled">settled</span> 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在会议室的角落里，看起来很伤心，因为仍然有那么多问题需要解决。<span word="remain">remain</span>短语在<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>结构中作后置定语，由于<span word="remain">remain</span>是不及物动词，故应用现在分词<span word="remaining">remaining</span>；且<span word="settle">settle</span>与<span word="problems">problems</span>之间构成动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。</p>
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