2017届高考英语二轮语法专题课件：专题14 特殊句式
<p> 考点透析 知识清单 考点警示 在语法填空题中，一些特殊句式像倒装、省略、强调等在近几年的高考中还未涉及到，但也有考查的可能性，因为特殊句式是中学生必须掌握的语法知识，是阅读、写作中必须熟悉的知识，而且在写作中如果能恰当地使用倒装句、强调句型等，更会凸显一个考生的写作亮点，从而得到高分。 1．当<span word="only">only</span>修饰名词与代词作主语时，不用倒装。</p><p> <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. 2．<span word="however">however</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span>引导的状语从句的部分倒装。</p><p> <span word="However">However</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.</p><p> 无论这个问题会有多难，今晚我们必须解决。</p><p> <span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="promise">promise</span>.</p><p> 无论你有什么理由，你都应当遵守诺言。 3．<span word="as">as</span>，<span word="though">though</span>引导让步状语从句时倒装，可以把表语谓语动词、状语提前形成倒装形式。如果是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：</p><p> <span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="might">might</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>.</p><p> <span word="Youngest">Youngest</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="class">class</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="speaks">speaks</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="best">best</span>. 4．“名词＋<span word="with">with</span>，<span word="along">along</span>，<span word="with">with</span>，<span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>，<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span>，<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="except">except</span>等＋名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与第一个名词保持一致。如：</p><p> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>.</p>
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