2017届高考英语一轮语法同步课件：第8节非谓语动词（新课标）
<p> (3)<span word="v">v</span>.<span word="ed">ed</span>形式可以作宾语补足语，表示被动，有时表示已经完成的动作，有时并不表示已经完成；<span word="v">v</span>.<span word="ing">ing</span>形式的被动式也可以作宾语补足语，表示被动，表示正在进行的动作。 <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 放学后我要去修自行车。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="decorated">decorated</span>. 学生们发现学校正在装修。 (4)过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态或感受，而<span word="ing">ing</span>分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征。英语中这样的分词还有很多：<span word="amusing">amusing</span>, <span word="amused">amused</span>; <span word="encouraging">encouraging</span>, <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span>; <span word="disappointing">disappointing</span>, <span word="disappointed">disappointed</span>; <span word="exciting">exciting</span>, <span word="excited">excited</span>; <span word="puzzling">puzzling</span>, <span word="puzzled">puzzled</span>; <span word="satisfying">satisfying</span>, <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span>; <span word="worrying">worrying</span>, <span word="worried">worried</span>; <span word="tiring">tiring</span>, <span word="tired">tired</span>; <span word="pleasing">pleasing</span>, <span word="pleased">pleased</span>; <span word="interesting">interesting</span>, <span word="interested">interested</span>; <span word="astonishing">astonishing</span>, <span word="astonished">astonished</span>等。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="story">story</span>.</p><p> 孩子们对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。 2．动词<span word="have">have</span>后所接的3种宾语补足语：</p><p> (1)<span word="have">have</span> <span word="somebody">somebody</span>/<span word="something">something</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 不定式作补语必须省去<span word="to">to</span>, 不定式动作由宾语发出，表示一次性的动作。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 我让工人们替我完成了工作。</p><p> (2)<span word="have">have</span> <span word="somebody">somebody</span> /<span word="something">something</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="ing">ing</span>分词作补语，分词动作也由宾语发出，强调动作的延续或正在进行。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tractor">tractor</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 他们让拖拉机一直工作着。</p><p> (3)<span word="have">have</span> <span word="somebody">somebody</span>/<span word="something">something</span> <span word="done">done</span> 过去分词作补语，宾语和补足语之间有逻辑上的被动关系，通常有两种情况：</p>
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