2017届全国高考英语阅读理解专练（2）
<p> 山东省胶州市2017英语阅读理解专练（2）及答案（高考一轮）</p><p> 【山东省宿州市2017高考英语模拟适应卷】</p><p> 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>）中, 选出最佳选项。<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="meat">meat</span>? <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="pig">pig</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pork">pork</span>, <span word="cow">cow</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="beef">beef</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mutton">mutton</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> 1066. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Norman">Norman</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="invaded">invaded</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="king">king</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="throne">throne</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="French">French</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span>（王位） <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="upper">upper</span> <span word="classes">classes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="society">society</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="way">way</span><span word="for">for</span> 300 <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="meat">meat</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="French">French</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="porc">porc</span> (<span word="pork">pork</span>) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="beouf">beouf</span> (<span word="beef">beef</span>) <span word="came">came</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="farmers">farmers</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>. <span word="So">So</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="retained">retained</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="pig">pig</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cow">cow</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="Anglo">Anglo</span>-<span word="Saxon">Saxon</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Norman">Norman</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="about">about</span> 10,000 <span word="French">French</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="Seventy">Seventy</span>-<span word="five">five</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p> <span word="Language">Language</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="estimate">estimate</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="know">know</span> 15,000 <span word="French">French</span> <span word="words">words</span>! <span word="Between">Between</span> <span word="one">one</span>-<span word="third">third</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="origin">origin</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="avenue">avenue</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="English">English</span>; <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pronunciation">pronunciation</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>. <span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="ballet">ballet</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="la">la</span> <span word="carte">carte</span> <span word="retain">retain</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="pronunciation">pronunciation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>.</p>
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