2017届高三英语一轮语法专项学案：第10节 并列连词和状语从句
<p> 第十节 并列连词和状语从句</p><p> (对应学生用书第265页)</p><p> 考点一 并列连词的用法</p><p> 1．表递进或顺承关系：<span word="and">and</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> ...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> ...，<span word="not">not</span> ...<span word="but">but</span> ...等。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="well">well</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="writes">writes</span> <span word="music">music</span>.</p><p> 她不仅演奏得很好，而且还会作曲。</p><p> 2．表选择关系：<span word="or">or</span>，<span word="either">either</span> ...<span word="or">or</span> ...等。</p><p> <span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span>. 你要不离开这座房子，我就去叫警察来。</p><p> 3．表转折关系：<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="yet">yet</span>等。</p><p> <span word="Several">Several</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span>.有几个人擦肩而过，却没有人提供帮助。</p><p> 4．表因果关系：<span word="so">so</span>，<span word="for">for</span>等。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="shops">shops</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="closed">closed</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="milk">milk</span>.</p><p> 商店都关门了，因此我没买到牛奶。</p><p> 5．<span word="when">when</span>作并列连词时意为“就在这个时候”。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="in">in</span>.</p><p> 我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。</p><p> 6．<span word="while">while</span>作并列连词时意为“而，却”，表示对比。</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="rich">rich</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>.</p><p> 一些人富有，而其他人贫穷。</p><p> 考点二 时间状语从句</p><p> 1．<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="while">while</span>和<span word="as">as</span></p><p> (1)<span word="when">when</span>从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生，从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。</p>
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