首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届浙江省临安市高考英语一轮专项练习：单项选择（5）及答案

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:08:31

2017届浙江省临安市高考英语一轮专项练习：单项选择（5）及答案

<p>　　语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1. <span word="Ma">Ma</span> <span word="Yun">Yun</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="entrance">entrance</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="as">as</span> _____ <span word="failure">failure</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="won">won</span> ______ <span word="splendid">splendid</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="business">business</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. , <span word="a">a</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="a">a</span>, <span word="C">C</span>. , <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="a">a</span>, <span word="a">a</span> 2. ________ <span word="word">word</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="knock">knock</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="flat">flat</span>． 　 <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Saying">Saying</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="more">more</span> 3. ---<span word="The">The</span> <span word="thread">thread</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="kite">kite</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="flew">flew</span> <span word="away">away</span>． 　---<span word="I">I</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> ________ <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weakest">weakest</span>． 　 <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="where">where</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="because">because</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> 4. --- <span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="Taijiong">Taijiong</span> ? --- <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="is">is</span> _______<span word="touching">touching</span>_______ <span word="amusing">amusing</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="rather">rather</span>; <span word="than">than</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="other">other</span>; <span word="than">than</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="better">better</span>; <span word="than">than</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="more">more</span>; <span word="than">than</span> 5. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="worsen">worsen</span> <span word="if">if</span> __________ <span word="unsolved">unsolved</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="making">making</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="left">left</span> 6. ____________<span word="onto">onto</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blacked">blacked</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Na">Na</span> _________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Australian">Australian</span> <span word="Open">Open</span> <span word="Final">Final</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span>; <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="fall">fall</span>; <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span>; <span word="could">could</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="fall">fall</span>; <span word="could">could</span> <span word="win">win</span> 7. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sino">Sino</span>-<span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="relations">relations</span> _______ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="Japan">Japan</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Prime">Prime</span> <span word="Minister">Minister</span> <span word="Shinzo">Shinzo</span> <span word="Abe">Abe</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="China">China</span> ________<span word="fruitless">fruitless</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="through">through</span>; <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="going">going</span> <span word="through">through</span>; <span word="was">was</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="going">going</span> <span word="through">through</span>; <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="through">through</span>; <span word="was">was</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> 8. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="inaugural">inaugural</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> _______ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="prosperous">prosperous</span> <span word="than">than</span> ________ <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="that">that</span>; <span word="what">what</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="that">that</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="which">which</span>; <span word="what">what</span> 9. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="as">as</span> ______<span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1950<span word="s">s</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="one">one</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="it">it</span> 10. —<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="farther">farther</span>, <span word="Jenny">Jenny</span>. —______ , <span word="Tommy">Tommy</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>! 　<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Come">Come</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="OK">OK</span> 【参考答案】语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1-5 <span word="BCADD">BCADD</span> 6-10 <span word="ACBBC">ACBBC</span> 2017高考英语（附解析答案） Ⅰ.单项填空 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="was">was</span>______<span word="envy">envy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="a">a</span>　 　 <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="C">C</span>．/　 　 <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="an">an</span> 解析 考查冠词。本句中<span word="envy">envy</span>为<span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>所限制，表特指。答案 <span word="B">B</span> 2．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="I">I</span>______<span word="him">him</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>! <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="envy">envy</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="admire">admire</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="appreciate">appreciate</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> 解析 句意：我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐。<span word="admire">admire</span>“羡慕”后接<span word="for">for</span>；<span word="appreciate">appreciate</span>欣赏；<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>喜欢。答案 <span word="A">A</span> 3．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span>______<span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span>______. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="reply">reply</span>；<span word="rung">rung</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="receive">receive</span>；<span word="rung">rung</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="answer">answer</span>；<span word="rung">rung</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="answer">answer</span>；<span word="rung">rung</span> <span word="up">up</span> 解析 <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span>“接电话”；<span word="ring">ring</span> <span word="off">off</span>“挂断电话”。句意：我正要接电话，这时电话挂断了。答案 <span word="C">C</span> 4．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span>______<span word="the">the</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="in">in</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="for">for</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="with">with</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="on">on</span> 解析 <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="for">for</span>“对某人深感同情”。答案 <span word="B">B</span> 5．<span word="Out">Out</span> <span word="of">of</span>______<span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="homeless">homeless</span> <span word="children">children</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="shelter">shelter</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="shame">shame</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="mercy">mercy</span> 解析 考查<span word="sympathy">sympathy</span>的用法。句意：出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他给他们提供了住处。<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="for">for</span>是固定短语，意为“出于对……的同情”，符合句意。<span word="pity">pity</span>“怜悯；惋惜”；<span word="shame">shame</span>“可惜；羞愧”；<span word="mercy">mercy</span>“仁慈”；三者皆不合句意。答案 <span word="C">C</span> 6．<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="couples">couples</span>______<span word="to">to</span> <span word="adopt">adopt</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="survived">survived</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="desiring">desiring</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="desiring">desiring</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="desired">desired</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="desire">desire</span> 解析 考查时态。<span word="desire">desire</span>“想要，渴望”，不用进行时，分析句子可知，此处不表示动作的先后，所以选项<span word="D">D</span>合适。答案 <span word="D">D</span> 7．<span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="to">to</span> ______ <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="set">set</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="set">set</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="set">set</span> <span word="aside">aside</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="set">set</span> <span word="down">down</span> 解析 句意：争取每天至少抽出1小时时间学习新词汇。<span word="set">set</span> <span word="aside">aside</span>为某种目的留出、拨出(金钱、时间)等，符合句意。答案 <span word="C">C</span> 8．<span word="Tomorrow">Tomorrow</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mayor">mayor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span>______<span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Canadian">Canadian</span> <span word="businessmen">businessmen</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tour">tour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="coordinate">coordinate</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="accompany">accompany</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="cooperate">cooperate</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="associate">associate</span> 解析 从“<span word="a">a</span> <span word="tour">tour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>”，“<span word="the">the</span> <span word="mayor">mayor</span>”和“<span word="Canadian">Canadian</span> <span word="businessmen">businessmen</span>”可确定答案为<span word="accompany">accompany</span>陪伴，陪同。<span word="coordinate">coordinate</span>调和，协调；<span word="cooperate">cooperate</span>合作；<span word="associate">associate</span>联合。句意：明天市长将陪同加拿大商人游览本市。答案 <span word="B">B</span> 9．<span word="At">At</span> 3：30 <span word="p">p</span>．<span word="m">m</span>.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="chairman">chairman</span>______<span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="closed">closed</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="declared">declared</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="informed">informed</span> 解析 考查动词的基本意思。根据句子意思，应该为“宣布”会议闭幕。答案 <span word="B">B</span> 10．<span word="Gathering">Gathering</span> <span word="clouds">clouds</span>______<span word="the">the</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="storm">storm</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="declared">declared</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="connected">connected</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="announced">announced</span> 解析 <span word="announce">announce</span>此处表示“显示，预告”。答案 <span word="D">D</span> 11．______<span word="that">that</span>______；<span word="you">you</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Leave">Leave</span>；<span word="off">off</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Leave">Leave</span>；<span word="out">out</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Leave">Leave</span>；<span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Leave">Leave</span>；<span word="over">over</span> 解析 <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="off">off</span>“停止，结束”；<span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="out">out</span>“忘掉，漏掉”；<span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>“不管，不打扰”；<span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="over">over</span> “留下；剩下”。句意：别动它，否则你会把它弄坏的。答案 <span word="C">C</span> 12．<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="unnatural">unnatural</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="child">child</span>______<span word="to">to</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="herself">herself</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="lone">lone</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="loneliness">loneliness</span> 解析 <span word="leave">leave</span>...<span word="alone">alone</span>表示“丢下……不管”，是一个固定短语。答案 <span word="A">A</span> 13．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="escaped">escaped</span> <span word="prisoner">prisoner</span>，______，<span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stared">stared</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="direction">direction</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="from">from</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="alarming">alarming</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="alarmed">alarmed</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="having">having</span> <span word="alarmed">alarmed</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="alarmed">alarmed</span> 解析 由语境可知，这里描述的是越狱的囚犯听到声音的样子，所以应该用<span word="alarmed">alarmed</span>，意思是“惊恐的”。答案 <span word="B">B</span> 14．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>，<span word="I">I</span> ______ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="study">study</span>.<span word="After">After</span> <span word="all">all</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="declared">declared</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="declared">declared</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="protected">protected</span> <span word="against">against</span> 解析 考查短语辨析。由下文的<span word="After">After</span> <span word="all">all</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>可推知，“我”是赞成他出国留学的，故选择<span word="declare">declare</span> <span word="for">for</span>，其意为“宣布赞成”。<span word="declare">declare</span> <span word="against">against</span>表态反对，声称反对；<span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="against">against</span>“使……免受……”。答案 <span word="A">A</span> 15．<span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="news">news</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> ______ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="her">her</span> ______. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="that">that</span>；<span word="companion">companion</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="then">then</span>；<span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="that">that</span>；<span word="company">company</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="and">and</span>；<span word="accompany">accompany</span> 解析 考查结果状语从句及固定搭配。句意：听到这个不好的消息，她如此悲伤以至于我得留下来陪她。此句采用了“<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="that">that</span>”结构，<span word="that">that</span>引导的是结果状语从句；<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="company">company</span>为固定表达，意思是“陪伴某人”或“为某人作伴”。答案 <span word="C">C</span>1．(201年山东实验中学一模)<span word="Behind">Behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coach">coach</span>________<span word="our">our</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="wearing">wearing</span> <span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="suits">suits</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="appears">appears</span> 解析：句意：走在教练后面的穿蓝色衣服的是我们队。此句为倒装句，其正常语序为：<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="wearing">wearing</span> <span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="suits">suits</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coach">coach</span>. 答案：<span word="A">A</span> 2．(2011年西安五大名校一模)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span>________<span word="I">I</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="wallet">wallet</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bill">bill</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="where">where</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="where">where</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="where">where</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span>解析：句意：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词＋<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>＋<span word="that">that</span>...。答案：<span word="C">C</span> 3．(2011年银川一中月考)—<span word="When">When</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>? —<span word="Never">Never</span>！________<span word="should">should</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="At">At</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="At">At</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="At">At</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="time">time</span> 解析：句意：——我什么时候能用你的电脑？——什么时候都不行！你任何时候都不能碰它。<span word="at">at</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>任何时候都不，位于句首时，该句用部分倒装语序，即：助动词置于主语前；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>立刻；<span word="at">at</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="time">time</span>在任何时候；<span word="at">at</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="time">time</span>曾经。答案：<span word="A">A</span> 4．(2011年郑州二次质检)<span word="For">For</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span>，________<span word="our">our</span> <span word="website">website</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="www">www</span>.<span word="cambridge">cambridge</span>.<span word="org">org</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="visiting">visiting</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="visited">visited</span> 解析：句意：要得到更多关于剑桥的信息，请访问我们的网站<span word="www">www</span>.<span word="cambridge">cambridge</span>.<span word="org">org</span>。根据句意及句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，所以用动词原形<span word="visit">visit</span>。答案：<span word="A">A</span> 5．(2011年江西九校联考)________<span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="cheerful">cheerful</span>________<span word="she">she</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>；<span word="as">as</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span>；<span word="as">as</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="why">why</span>；<span word="that">that</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span>；<span word="what">what</span> 解析：句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span>＋原句剩余部分？<span word="D">D</span>项中的<span word="what">what</span>不正确。答案：<span word="B">B</span> 6．(2011年济南一中阶段测试)<span word="Hearing">Hearing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span> <span word="ringing">ringing</span>，<span word="out">out</span>________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="rushing">rushing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="were">were</span> <span word="rushing">rushing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> 解析：句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语。答案：<span word="C">C</span> 7．(2011年河北衡水中学一模)—<span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span>，________？ —<span word="No">No</span>.<span word="Yours">Yours</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="specially">specially</span>­<span word="built">built</span> <span word="model">model</span>.<span word="Drive">Drive</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span>，<span word="though">though</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="does">does</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="it">it</span> 解析：句意：——没什么问题，对吗？——是的。你的车是特制的一种型号。但是还得小心驾驶。根据句意可知，第一句是一个省略句，其完整形式为：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span>.所以其反意疑问部分为<span word="is">is</span> <span word="there">there</span>。答案：<span word="A">A</span> 8．(2011年山东实验中学诊断)—<span word="Michael">Michael</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span>. —________！<span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="So">So</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="So">So</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> 解析：句意：——迈克尔变得都认不出来了。——确实如此！他是怎么做到减了这么多重量的？<span word="So">So</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span>他的确如此，此结构用于肯定前面的情况；<span word="A">A</span>：他也一样，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表肯定意义；<span word="B">B</span>：他也不，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表否定含义。答案：<span word="C">C</span> 9．(2011年西安八校联考)<span word="His">His</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>________ <span word="become">become</span> <span word="successful">successful</span>，<span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="could">could</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> 解析：句意：汤姆的父母原以为只有用这种方式汤姆才能成功，才能到国外学习。本题考查倒装。在宾语从句中“<span word="only">only</span>＋介词短语/副词/状语从句”置于句首时，后面句子要使用部分倒装，故<span word="A">A</span>正确。答案：<span word="A">A</span> 10．(2011年浙江六校联考)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="memorial">memorial</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="about">about</span>________<span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Nanjing">Nanjing</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="and">and</span>________<span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="invaders">invaders</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="how">how</span>；<span word="how">how</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="what">what</span> <span word="a">a</span>；<span word="howC">howC</span>．<span word="what">what</span>；<span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="how">how</span>；<span word="what">what</span> 解析：句意：当我看这座纪念碑的时候，我想，南京人民的那场灾难是多么的深重，他们又是怎么反抗日本侵略者的啊。第一空：是一个感叹句，若用<span word="how">how</span>则变为：<span word="how">how</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> <span word="was">was</span>；第二空根据句子结构和句意可知用<span word="how">how</span>。答案：<span word="B">B</span> 11．(2011年湖南师大附中)—<span word="Mum">Mum</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="test">test</span>. —<span word="Honey">Honey</span>，________<span word="more">more</span> <span word="careful">careful</span>，________<span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="is">is</span>；<span word="so">so</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="be">be</span>；<span word="and">and</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="be">be</span>；<span word="then">then</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="being">being</span>；<span word="and">and</span> 解析：句意：——妈妈，我恐怕考不好了。——宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。考查“祈使句，<span word="and">and</span>＋简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含<span word="if">if</span>引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="careful">careful</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 答案：<span word="B">B</span> 12．(2011年太原模拟)<span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dozen">dozen</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="school">school</span>________<span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> 解析：句意：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dozen">dozen</span>“十多个”，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为<span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span>，所以用一般现在时。答案：<span word="B">B</span> 13．(2011年山东东营胜利一中)—<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span>? —<span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="memory">memory</span>.________，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="not">not</span> 解析：句意：——你去过长城吗？——在我记忆中好像没有去过。要是去过的话，或许是在童年。<span word="if">if</span> <span word="ever">ever</span>如果曾经，该句完整形式为：<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span>，...<span word="if">if</span> <span word="any">any</span>如果有一些(表示数量)；<span word="if">if</span> <span word="so">so</span>如果那样；<span word="if">if</span> <span word="not">not</span>如果不。答案：<span word="C">C</span> 14．(2011年高考预测卷)<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="thoroughly">thoroughly</span>________<span word="perfectly">perfectly</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="settled">settled</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="settled">settled</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="settled">settled</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="settled">settled</span> 解析：句意：直到我们有机会充分讨论这个问题，它才能被圆满解决。<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>置于句首，主句用部分倒装：助动词置于主语前；由<span word="until">until</span>引导的时间状语从句用的是现在完成时(表即将完成的动作)可知，主句用一般将来时。答案：<span word="C">C</span>15．(2011年江西抚州质检)<span word="Much">Much</span>________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="taste">taste</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="matches">matches</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="influenced">influenced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="gambling">gambling</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> 解析：句意：虽然他一直声称喜欢中国足球赛，但他没能幸免赌球的负面影响。“形容词/副词＋<span word="as">as</span>＋主语＋谓语”相当于<span word="although">although</span>/<span word="though">though</span>引导的状语从句，本句可变为：<span word="Although">Although</span>/<span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="taste">taste</span>... 答案：<span word="D">D</span></p>

查看完整版本: 2017届浙江省临安市高考英语一轮专项练习：单项选择（5）及答案