2017届高考英语一轮复习热点课件：第8节 非谓语动词高效语法
<p> (2)<span word="v">v</span>.<span word="ed">ed</span>形式可以作定语，表示被动，表示已经完成的动作；<span word="v">v</span>.<span word="ing">ing</span>形式的被动式也可以作定语，表示被动，但表示正在进行的动作。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="area">area</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span>. 正在建造的这座桥在该地区的交通中将起到重要作用。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="area">area</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span>. 去年建造的这座桥在该地区的交通中起了重要作用。 (3)<span word="v">v</span>.<span word="ed">ed</span>形式可以作宾语补足语，表示被动，有时表示已经完成的动作，有时并不表示已经完成；<span word="v">v</span>.<span word="ing">ing</span>形式的被动式也可以作宾语补足语，表示被动，表示正在进行的动作。 <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 放学后我要去修自行车。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="decorated">decorated</span>. 学生们发现学校正在装修。 (4)过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态或感受，而<span word="ing">ing</span>分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征。英语中这样的分词还有很多：<span word="amusing">amusing</span>, <span word="amused">amused</span>; <span word="encouraging">encouraging</span>, <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span>; <span word="disappointing">disappointing</span>, <span word="disappointed">disappointed</span>; <span word="exciting">exciting</span>, <span word="excited">excited</span>; <span word="puzzling">puzzling</span>, <span word="puzzled">puzzled</span>; <span word="satisfying">satisfying</span>, <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span>; <span word="worrying">worrying</span>, <span word="worried">worried</span>; <span word="tiring">tiring</span>, <span word="tired">tired</span>; <span word="pleasing">pleasing</span>, <span word="pleased">pleased</span>; <span word="interesting">interesting</span>, <span word="interested">interested</span>; <span word="astonishing">astonishing</span>, <span word="astonished">astonished</span>等。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="story">story</span>.</p><p> 孩子们对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。 2．动词<span word="have">have</span>后所接的3种宾语补足语：</p><p> (1)<span word="have">have</span> <span word="somebody">somebody</span>/<span word="something">something</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 不定式作补语必须省去<span word="to">to</span>, 不定式动作由宾语发出，表示一次性的动作。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 我让工人们替我完成了工作。</p>
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