2017年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破 第一部分 专项专讲：冠词（含2017试题）
<p> 语境暗示法</p><p> 在解答冠词类试题时，要注意三大原则：一是判断表示泛指还是特指；二是判断空格后的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词；三是判断空格后的名词是抽象名词还是具体名词。</p><p> 1．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)<span word="India">India</span> <span word="attained">attained</span> ________ <span word="independence">independence</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1947, <span word="after">after</span> ________ <span word="long">long</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．不填； <span word="a">a</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="the">the</span>; <span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="an">an</span>; 不填</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="an">an</span>; <span word="the">the</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="A">A</span> 考查冠词。<span word="independence">independence</span>为抽象名词，因此其前不用冠词；<span word="struggle">struggle</span>前由<span word="long">long</span>来修饰此处表示具体的事物，其前应用冠词<span word="a">a</span>。故选<span word="A">A</span>。</p><p> 2．(2017·重庆高考)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span> <span word="by">by</span> ________ <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> ________ <span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="knee">knee</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="a">a</span>; /</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="the">the</span>; /</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span>; <span word="an">an</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="a">a</span>; <span word="an">an</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="C">C</span> 考查冠词。“________ <span word="news">news</span>”特指他们的儿子需要手术的消息，故第一空应用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>；<span word="operation">operation</span>是单数可数名词，此处表示“一个手术”，故第二空应用不定冠词<span word="an">an</span>。故选<span word="C">C</span>。</p><p> 3．(2017·山东高考)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> ________ <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="shining">shining</span> <span word="brightly">brightly</span> <span word="across">across</span> ________ <span word="night">night</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．不填； <span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="a">a</span>; <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="the">the</span>; <span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="the">the</span>; 不填</p>
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