2017届高考英语（课标全国）一轮复习课件：写作提升 第2讲
<p> <span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>. 要么你不懂这个问题，要么你不够细心。 <span word="Seize">Seize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>，<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="regret">regret</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 要抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。 <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span>，<span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="drink">drink</span>. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。 3．表示转折关系 多用连词<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="yet">yet</span>，<span word="however">however</span>，<span word="nevertheless">nevertheless</span>，<span word="while">while</span>，<span word="whereas">whereas</span>连接两个分句，前后两个分句在语意上为转折关系。如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="failed">failed</span>，<span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="sixty">sixty</span>，<span word="whereas">whereas</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span>. 他一定有60多岁了，而他妻子看起来大约30岁。 <span word="John">John</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="shortcomings">shortcomings</span>；<span word="however">however</span>，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="qualified">qualified</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 约翰有缺点，但这不等于说他不胜任这份工作。 4．表示因果关系 多用连词<span word="for">for</span>，<span word="so">so</span>，<span word="therefore">therefore</span>连接，前后两句为因果关系。如： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="dark">dark</span>. 天色不早了，他一定很匆忙。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 他让我这样做，于是我就这样做了。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="raining">raining</span>，<span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 天下着雨，我们只好待在家里。 5．表示条件或结果 常用<span word="and">and</span>，<span word="or">or</span>等连词。在这类并列句中，<span word="and">and</span>意为“(只</p><p> 要)……就”，<span word="or">or</span>意为“否则”。如： <span word="Simply">Simply</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="taxi">taxi</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 只要你招招手，出租车就会立刻过来。 <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>. 别开得太快，不然会出车祸。 一句多译：快点，否则你就会迟到。 ①<span word="Hurry">Hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span>. ②<span word="Hurry">Hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span>. ③<span word="Hurry">Hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>，<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span>. ④<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span>. ⑤<span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>. 6．表示递进关系 常用<span word="besides">besides</span>，<span word="furthermore">furthermore</span>，<span word="moreover">moreover</span>等连接副词。如： <span word="Television">Television</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="entertaining">entertaining</span>； <span word="besides">besides</span>/<span word="furthermore">furthermore</span>/ <span word="moreover">moreover</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="instructive">instructive</span>. 电视给人们提供娱乐，而且还有教育性。</p>
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