2017高考英语一轮语法对点讲练：2 定语从句
<p> 语法对点讲练二 定语从句</p><p> 一、关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句</p><p> 知识点讲解</p><p> 定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词，甚至整个主句是先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。这些关系词的意义和功能比较如下：</p><p> 类别 引导词 句子成分 指代 例句</p><p> 关</p><p> 系</p><p> 代</p><p> 词 ①<span word="who">who</span> 主、宾、表 人 <span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="way">way</span>.</p><p> ②<span word="whom">whom</span> 宾、表 人 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span>/<span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>.</p><p> ③<span word="whose">whose</span> 定、表 所属关系，意为“……的” <span word="I">I</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="roof">roof</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span> <span word="in">in</span>.</p><p> ④<span word="which">which</span> 主、宾、表 物或整个句子 <span word="Football">Football</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="liked">liked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="boys">boys</span>.</p><p> ⑤<span word="that">that</span> 主、宾、表 人或物 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="who">who</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="rises">rises</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="million">million</span>.</p><p> ⑥<span word="as">as</span> 主、宾、表 人、物或整个句子 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span>_<span word="same">same</span>_<span word="person">person</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 关 ⑦<span word="when">when</span> 时间状语 时间 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="came">came</span>.</p><p> 系</p><p> 副词 ⑧<span word="where">where</span> 地点状语 地点 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="pulled">pulled</span> <span word="down">down</span>.</p>
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