（四川专用）2016届高考英语二轮复习考前增分特训活页练：9
<p> 活页练(九)单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解</p><p> Ⅰ.单项填空</p><p> 1．<span word="Film">Film</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="shorter">shorter</span> <span word="history">history</span>，<span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="when">when</span>________<span word="such">such</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>.(2017·新课标全国，32)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="having">having</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="comparing">comparing</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="D">D</span></p><p> 解析 句子的主语是<span word="film">film</span>，它和<span word="compare">compare</span>之间是被动关系，所以要用被动形式。因此只能选<span word="D">D</span>项。“<span word="when">when</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span>...”相当于<span word="when">when</span>引导的状语从句的省略，补全后为：<span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span>...。句意为：电影的历史短得多，尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时。</p><p> 2．<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="retired">retired</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> ________<span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>.</p><p> (2017·辽宁，32)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="considered">considered</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="considered">considered</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="he">he</span> <span word="considered">considered</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="consider">consider</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="D">D</span></p><p> 解析 句首是“<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span>”，表达否定意义的连词短语位于句首时要用部分倒装，因此可以排除<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="C">C</span>两项。再分析句子结构可知，本空所在是主句部分，结合从句时态可知主句用一般过去时态。句意为：直到在三年前从教学上退休后他才考虑到国外度假。</p><p> 3．<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="time">time</span>________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>.</p>
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