英语北师大版一轮复习讲练：Part II 语法部分 专题3 形容词和副词
<p> 专题三 形容词和副词</p><p> 一、概念</p><p> 形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质状态或特征的词。</p><p> 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构的词。</p><p> 二、用法</p><p> 形容词在句中可以充当定语修饰名词、代词，也可作表语表示主语的状态和特征，也可作补语和状语。副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、从句等，也可修饰整个句子。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span>! <span word="No">No</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Oscar">Oscar</span>.</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="shy">shy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="dares">dares</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span>.</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="merely">merely</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>.</p><p> <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="soldier">soldier</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hometown">hometown</span>.</p><p> 虽然形容词、副词的用法繁多，但是高考单选中对他们的考查也是有章可循的，主要体现在以下几个方面。</p><p> 1．形容词和副词在具体语境中的运用</p><p> 试题中提供的四个选项均属于形式相同、意义相异的形容词或副词，做题时必须根据语境，即根据上下文的意思或逻辑等来确定选项。</p><p> <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="accidentally">accidentally</span> <span word="downloaded">downloaded</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="virus">virus</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="file">file</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p>
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