广东省2017届高考英语二轮复习 专题四 议论文型读写任务课件
<p> 专题四 议论文型读写任务</p><p> 专题导读 专题四 │专题导读 议论文型读写任务的写作要抓住文章的主要信息点，剔除细节信息是写摘要的基本要求。 议论文的内容包括“观点(或问题)、论据、结论”三个方面，所以摘要就是把这三个方面说清楚。 注意：议论文的主体部分是论证的过程，论据占有很大的部分，但在写摘要的时候，不需要详细写论证的过程，因为它有很多细节信息，而细节信息是写摘要所应该剔除的，所以议论文的摘要应当将“观点、论据、结论”三个方面同等对待。 完成议论文型读写任务的步骤： 专题四 │专题导读 1．审读阅读材料 [寻找作者的观点、论据和结论] 2．概括原文的观点 [转述作者的观点、论据和结论] 3．提出自己的观点 [赞成或反对] 4．论证自己的观点 [用事例论证自己的观点] 5. 结论 真题典例 专题四 │真题典例 【2010·广东卷】 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="junior">junior</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span>, <span word="Ethan">Ethan</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="addicted">addicted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="about">about</span></p><p> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="pop">pop</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Who">Who</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Boss">Boss</span>? <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="Ethan">Ethan</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="draw">draw</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="promised">promised</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="him">him</span> $200 <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>.<span word="None">None</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="Ethan">Ethan</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="quit">quit</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>.<span word="His">His</span> <span word="mom">mom</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="him">him</span> $200.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="find">find</span>. 专题四 │真题典例 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="grades">grades</span>.<span word="All">All</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="admire">admire</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="trend">trend</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="upsets">upsets</span> <span word="adults">adults</span>.<span word="Teachers">Teachers</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rewarding">rewarding</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="will">will</span>.<span word="Psychologists">Psychologists</span> <span word="warn">warn</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="cheap">cheap</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="typical">typical</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reforms">reforms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="budget">budget</span> <span word="increases">increases</span>. 专题四 │真题典例 【写作内容】 1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容； 2．以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括： (1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法； (2)你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的； (3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习。 【写作要求】 1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】</p>
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