2017高三英语二轮复习（江苏专用）A 核心考点 小试身手：A4(4.1)
<p> <span word="A">A</span>4</p><p> 非谓语动词</p><p> 热点·1</p><p> ①(2017·江苏卷)________<span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="decision">decision</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="regret">regret</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="later">later</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> [句意：凭借情感而不是理智作重要决定，你迟早会后悔的。本题中既无从属连词又无并列连词。由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。<span word="C">C</span>项是谓语动词形式，如选<span word="C">C</span>项，需在“<span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span>...前加并列连词<span word="and">and</span>，构成“祈使句＋<span word="and">and</span>＋陈述句”。<span word="D">D</span>项表目的，不符合题意，所以排除。<span word="Basing">Basing</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>...相当于<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>...。]</p><p> (2017·江西卷)<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="project">project</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> ________<span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> [句意：完成了她的项目后，她应学校的邀请去给新生演讲。考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。根据“<span word="invite">invite</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>＝<span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>邀请某人做某事”，排除<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>两项；<span word="D">D</span>项不定式的完成时表示该动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作，不符合句意，应排除。]</p><p> (2017·天津卷)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hurried">hurried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="office">office</span>, ________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="untouched">untouched</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> [句意：他起晚了，然后匆忙赶到办公室，早饭根本没动。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句子结构可知此处用现在分词<span word="leaving">leaving</span>作结果状语。<span word="A">A</span>项改为<span word="and">and</span> <span word="left">left</span>才正确；<span word="B">B</span>项表目的及将来含义；<span word="D">D</span>项表示该动作先于谓语动词动作发生。]</p>
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