2017高三英语二轮复习 江苏专用 语法对点强化训练2
<p> 强化训练2</p><p> 定语从句（Ⅱ）</p><p> （时间：分钟）</p><p> Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)</p><p> 1(2017·天津卷)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="thank">thank</span> <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>，<span word="without">without</span> ________ <span word="help">help</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="far">far</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> [句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。<span word="whose">whose</span>在定语从句中作关系代词，表示“……的”，句中先行词为<span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>。<span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="help">help</span>在句意上相当于“<span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="help">help</span>”，<span word="whose">whose</span>是关系代词，引导定语从句。考生容易误选<span word="C">C</span>，因为只看到了<span word="without">without</span> <span word="whom">whom</span>语意上相当于<span word="without">without</span> <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>，而忽略了题干中的<span word="help">help</span>。若选<span word="C">C</span>项的话，可去掉题干中的<span word="help">help</span>。牢记定语从句各种引导词的用法并准确分析句子结构是解题关键。]</p><p> (2017·重庆卷)<span word="Sales">Sales</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="position">position</span> ________<span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> [句意：导购员是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析题干可知<span word="a">a</span> <span word="position">position</span>后是一个定语从句，而该从句的引导词在从句中作地点状语，即<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>＝<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="position">position</span>＝<span word="where">where</span>，故选<span word="D">D</span>。在定语从句中，当<span word="position">position</span>，<span word="point">point</span>，<span word="case">case</span>，<span word="stage">stage</span>，<span word="situation">situation</span>等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用<span word="where">where</span>来引导定语从句。]</p><p> (2011·福建卷) <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gift">gift</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="creating">creating</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="students">students</span> ________<span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span> <span word="freely">freely</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>.</p>
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