2017高三英语二轮复习 江苏专用 完型填空+阅读理解35
<p> 高考维“升”素35——医学常识</p><p> （时间：分钟）</p><p> 维<span word="A">A</span>1 阅读理解</p><p> 高考曾用材料：2010湖北卷<span word="C">C</span>篇</p><p> 选材相似度：★★★★</p><p> 设题相似度：★★★</p><p> 难度系数：★★★</p><p> <span word="First">First</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="injury">injury</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="definitive">definitive</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="accessed">accessed</span>.<span word="Certain">Certain</span> <span word="self">self</span><span word="limiting">limiting</span> <span word="illnesses">illnesses</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="minor">minor</span> <span word="injuries">injuries</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="care">care</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="life">life</span><span word="saving">saving</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="trained">trained</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="minimal">minimal</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span>.</p><p> <span word="While">While</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="patients">patients</span>.</p><p> <span word="Certain">Certain</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span>.<span word="Particularly">Particularly</span>，<span word="the">the</span> “<span word="ABC">ABC</span>”<span word="s">s</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="aid">aid</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="life">life</span><span word="saving">saving</span> <span word="action">action</span>，<span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="rendered">rendered</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="injuries">injuries</span>.<span word="ABC">ABC</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Airway">Airway</span>，<span word="Breathing">Breathing</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="Circulation">Circulation</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="mnemonic">mnemonic</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="professionals">professionals</span>.<span word="Attention">Attention</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="airway">airway</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>.<span word="Choking">Choking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="life">life</span><span word="threatening">threatening</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="attendant">attendant</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="properness">properness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="breathing">breathing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="rescue">rescue</span> <span word="breathing">breathing</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span>.</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="add">add</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fourth">fourth</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="of">of</span> “<span word="D">D</span>” <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Deadly">Deadly</span> <span word="bleeding">bleeding</span>，<span word="while">while</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Circulation">Circulation</span> <span word="step">step</span>.<span word="Variations">Variations</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ABCs">ABCs</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="aider">aider</span>.<span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ABCs">ABCs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="secured">secured</span>，<span word="first">first</span> <span word="aiders">aiders</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="additional">additional</span> <span word="treatments">treatments</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="required">required</span>.<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="priority">priority</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="the">the</span> “3<span word="Bs">Bs</span>” ：<span word="Breathing">Breathing</span>，<span word="Bleeding">Bleeding</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="Bones">Bones</span>.<span word="While">While</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ABCs">ABCs</span> <span word="and">and</span> 3<span word="Bs">Bs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="continuously">continuously</span>，<span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="steps">steps</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="CPR">CPR</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chest">chest</span> <span word="compressions">compressions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="breathing">breathing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="pulse">pulse</span>.</p>
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