2015届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：M9 Unit 2《Witnessing time》（译林版）
<p> 议论文的主要表达方式当然是议论，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论文中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件，或者是议论的补充；议论文中的记叙和描写是为论点提供根据的。因此，叙述是概括的，描写是简要的。 2. 写作模板 模板1：常用模式 第一段：引言，提出话题或综述现象。例如：<span word="As">As</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span>… <span word="caused">caused</span>…<span word="our">our</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="encourages">encourages</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span>… 第二段：议论主体，分析原因或评述现象。例如：<span word="These">These</span> <span word="bags">bags</span> <span word="are">are</span>…， <span word="Besides">Besides</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span>… 第三段：得出结论，阐明观点或总结论证。例如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span>… <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="steps">steps</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span>… 模板2：论述原因 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="well">well</span><span word="known">known</span> <span word="that">that</span> ______ (现状). <span word="What">What</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="that">that</span>______ (进一步说明某现状). <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="circumstance">circumstance</span> <span word="occur">occur</span>? <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______ (原因一). <span word="Besides">Besides</span>, ______ (原因二). <span word="Thirdly">Thirdly</span>, <span word="since">since</span> ______， <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="that">that</span> ______ (原因三)． <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, ______ (描述结果). <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="trying">trying</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> ______ (举例)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="maybe">maybe</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>. 模板3：论述措施 <span word="Recently">Recently</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> ______ (某现状). <span word="First">First</span>, ______ (产生的问题一). <span word="Second">Second</span>, ______ (产生的问题二). <span word="Clearly">Clearly</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="smooth">smooth</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="effective">effective</span>. <span word="First">First</span>, ______ (措施一). <span word="Second">Second</span>, ______ (措施二). <span word="Finally">Finally</span>, ______ (措施三)． <span word="Obviously">Obviously</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>, ______ (可能出现的效果)． 模板4：论述利弊 <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> ______ (现象). <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> ______ (反述). <span word="Generally">Generally</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="follows">follows</span>. <span word="First">First</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>, ______ (优点一). <span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="more">more</span>, ______ (优点二)． <span word="But">But</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="coin">coin</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sides">sides</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="brings">brings</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> ______ (现象). <span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="disadvantages">disadvantages</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> ______ (缺点一). <span word="To">To</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="matters">matters</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>, ______ (缺点二)．</p>
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