2015届高考英语一轮专项语法训练：《定语从句》(人教版)
<p> 定语从句</p><p> 关系代词的用法</p><p> 1．(2017·湖南卷)<span word="Happiness">Happiness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span>________<span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="recognizing">recognizing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="strengths">strengths</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="whomB">whomB</span>．<span word="who">who</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="which">which</span></p><p> 解析： 句意为：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于意识到自己长处的人。本题考查定语从句。先行词为<span word="those">those</span>，将先行词代入定语从句后为：<span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="recognizing">recognizing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="strengths">strengths</span>.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示“人”，故选<span word="B">B</span>项。</p><p> 答案： <span word="B">B</span></p><p> 2．(2017·山东卷) <span word="Finally">Finally</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="island">island</span>________<span word="was">was</span></p><p> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="when">when</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="where">where</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="whom">whom</span></p><p> 解析： 句意为：他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰的先行词是<span word="island">island</span>，将先行词代入定语从句后为：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="island">island</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="world">world</span>.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词表示“物”。</p><p> 答案： <span word="C">C</span></p><p> 3．(2011·山东卷)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="narrow">narrow</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="houses">houses</span>________ <span word="are">are</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="they">they</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="where">where</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="that">that</span></p><p> 解析： 考查定语从句。关系代词<span word="that">that</span>代替先行词<span word="small">small</span> <span word="houses">houses</span>，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。</p>
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