2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题讲练：第5讲 介 词（新人教版含答案）
<p> 第五讲 介词一、高考中高频介词<span word="h">h</span>，<span word="across">across</span>，<span word="with">with</span>，<span word="without">without</span>，<span word="about">about</span>，<span word="since">since</span>，<span word="from">from</span>，<span word="as">as</span>，<span word="like">like</span>，<span word="into">into</span>，<span word="besides">besides</span>，<span word="except">except</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span>，<span word="from">from</span> <span word="behind">behind</span>，<span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span>...</p><p> 二、介词考点透析介词介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组结构表示词语间语义关系的词类。就其构成来说可分为：简单介词(<span word="about">about</span>)复合介词(<span word="within">within</span>)双重介词(<span word="by">by</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span>)分词介词(<span word="including">including</span>)。2．<span word="after">after</span>，<span word="in">in</span>的用法<span word="after">after</span>，<span word="in">in</span>都可与终止性动词连用用于将来时态。但<span word="after">after</span>后接时间点后接时间段。 如：(1)<span word="Come">Come</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="days">days</span>' <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 两三天后来看看我。(2)<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="now">now</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span>.</p><p> 我现在正忙着今晚七点后我再来 3．<span word="besides">besides</span>，<span word="except">except</span>，<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="for">for</span>，<span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span>的用法(1)<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="except">except</span>_<span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>.(<span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span> 除去……指整体中除去部分)你的作文写得很好就是有几处拼写错误。(2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>.(<span word="except">except</span>除去……)除了夏天这个窗户从未开过。(3)<span word="But">But</span>_<span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="help">help</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>.(<span word="but">but</span> <span word="for">for</span>要不是表虚拟条件)要不是你的帮助我就不能通过考试。(4)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="you">you</span>.(<span word="but">but</span>除除了你我没什么朋友。(5)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="besides">besides</span> <span word="you">you</span>.(<span word="besides">besides</span>除……外还有……)除了你我还有几个朋友。4．<span word="as">as</span>，<span word="with">with</span>的用法<span word="as">as</span>，<span word="with">with</span>都有“随着……”之意。<span word="as">as</span>为连词后接从句；<span word="with">with</span>为介词后接名词或名词短语。如：(1)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>.</p>
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