2017届高考英语一轮循环写作周周练：第12周 用途各异的被动、虚拟语气、倍数和比较句型（新人教版含解析）
<p> 第十二周 用途各异的被动、虚拟语气、倍数和比较句型</p><p> 被动、虚拟语气、倍数和比较等句型在写作中都属于高级句式，它们的合理运用都能给文章增色添彩。</p><p> 一、用英文思维的被动语态</p><p> 英文中被动语态的使用比汉语要多，要普遍。一般说来，当强调动作承受者、不必说出动作执行者或执行者含糊不清时，多用被动语态。被动语态因为更突出客观事实而被广泛使用。所以同学们在写作时也应该注意多用被动语态，以赢得更高的分数。</p><p> 1．主动语态变被动语态</p><p> ①<span word="To">To</span> <span word="enlarge">enlarge</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>.</p><p> →<span word="To">To</span> <span word="enlarge">enlarge</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="read">read</span>.</p><p> ②<span word="They">They</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="among">among</span> 260 <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> →<span word="A">A</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="among">among</span> 260 <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> 2．写作中常见的被动语态</p><p> (1)<span word="be">be</span>＋过去分词(<span word="be">be</span>可使用各种时态)</p><p> ①<span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="language">language</span>. (2017·江苏高考书面表达)</p><p> 当今，越来越多的英语词汇正在汉语中使用。</p><p> ②<span word="Luckily">Luckily</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nearest">nearest</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>.(2017·湖北高考短文写作)</p><p> 幸运的是，她受伤不严重，并且我们把她送到了最近的医院。</p>
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