2016届高考英语二轮复习针对训练：专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第3讲 语法专题 7 定语从句（通用版）
<p> 定语从句</p><p> [专项训练].单句语法填空(2015·北京重点中学联考改编)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="lined">lined</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shops">shops</span> ____________<span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span>.解析：句意：主街道两旁小货摊和商店鳞次栉比它们出售你能想象到的任何东西。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句先行词为<span word="small">small</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shops">shops</span>指物且在从句中作主语故用<span word="which">which</span>或<span word="that">that</span>引导该定语从句。答案：<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="that">that</span>(2015·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟改编)<span word="Dad">Dad</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="tool">tool</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lock">lock</span>____________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="tools">tools</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> 解析：句意：父亲决定建一个带锁的小工具室把他最好的工具放到里面这样我弟弟就不会拿到了。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词<span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="tool">tool</span> <span word="room">room</span>并在从句中作地点状语故用<span word="where">where</span>或<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>引答案：<span word="where">where</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>(2016·陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编)<span word="Recently">Recently</span>____________<span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="attended">attended</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span>.</p><p> 解析：“<span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="attended">attended</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span>”为定语从句先行词<span word="occasion">occasion</span>“场合时刻”并且在从句中作时间状语故填<span word="when">when</span>。答案：<span word="when">when</span>(2015·四川乐清市二中月考改编)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>____________<span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>，<span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p><p> 解析：句意：电脑最近这些年进步飞速在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。本题考查“介词＋<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="whom">whom</span>”引导的定语从句先行词为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>故填<span word="which">which</span>。答案：<span word="which">which</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="students">students</span>，____________<span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="freely">freely</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>.</p>
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