2016届高考英语二轮复习课堂达标训练：第1部分 题型专题方略 专题4 第3讲 语法专题4 动词的时态、语态和语气（通用版）
<p> 动词的时态、语态和语气</p><p> Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2015·高考安徽卷改编)<span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="gate">gate</span>____________ (<span word="leave">leave</span>) <span word="my">my</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cafe">cafe</span>.</p><p> 解析：句意：我刚一到学校门口就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。<span word="realized">realized</span>后省略了<span word="that">that</span>这里是一个宾语从句从句时态与答案：<span word="had">had</span> <span word="left">left</span>(2015·高考北京卷改编)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span>____________(<span word="make">make</span>) <span word="great">great</span> <span word="achievements">achievements</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="protection">protection</span>.</p><p> 解析：句意：在过去的这些年里中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span>可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响用现在完成时。答案：<span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span>(2015·高考北京卷改编)—<span word="Dr">Dr</span>.<span word="Jackson">Jackson</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>.____________ (<span word="call">call</span>) <span word="him">him</span> <span word="later">later</span>.</p><p> 解析：句意：——<span word="Dr">Dr</span>.<span word="Jackson">Jackson</span>现在不在办公室。——好的我待会再打给他。由<span word="later">later</span>可知表示的是将来要执行的动作用一般将来时。答案：<span word="will">will</span> <span word="call">call</span>(2015·高考湖南卷改编)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hide">hide</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="eagerness">eagerness</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> ____________ (<span word="ask">ask</span>)？”解析句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望当我问道你现在希望我做些什么？”此题主句的时态为一般过去时表示这个事情和动作发生在过去故从句时态也要用一般过去时。答案：<span word="asked">asked</span>(2015·高考陕西卷改编)<span word="Marty">Marty</span> ____________(<span word="work">work</span>)<span word="really">really</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="he">he</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span>.解析：句意：马蒂一直在非常努力地写书他认为他将在周五前完成。由后文提示<span word="he">he</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span>可知这一动作发生在过去一直延续到现在并且现在还在进行故要用现在完成进行时。答案：<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="working">working</span>(2015·高考北京卷改编) <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> ____________ (<span word="not">not</span> <span word="see">see</span>) <span word="it">it</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>解析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到我不会相信。根据后半句<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="believed">believed</span>可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是<span word="if">if</span>＋主语＋<span word="had">had</span>＋<span word="done">done</span>的形式。答案：<span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>(2015·高考陕西卷改编) <span word="Ellen">Ellen</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fantastic">fantastic</span> <span word="dancer">dancer</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> ____________(<span word="dance">dance</span>) <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="her">her</span>.解析：句意：埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊。<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span>后接从句从句用虚拟语气。叙述与现在事实相反的情况谓语动词用过去式(<span word="be">be</span>用<span word="were">were</span>)；叙述与将来事实相反的情况时谓语动词用<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="might">might</span> <span word="do">do</span>叙述与过去事实相反的情况时谓语动词用<span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span>。由语境可知此处叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况故谓语动词用过去式。答案：<span word="danced">danced</span>(2015·高考北京卷改编)—<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>?____________(<span word="treat">treat</span>) <span word="well">well</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="hosts">hosts</span>.</p>
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