2016届高考英语二轮复习课堂达标训练：第1部分 题型专题方略 专题4 第3讲 语法专题5 动词的时态、语态和语气（通用版）
<p> 动词的时态、语态和语气</p><p> Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2015·高考安徽卷改编)______(<span word="ignore">ignore</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="make">make</span>.</p><p> 解析：句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。句子缺少主语的逻辑主语是<span word="you">you</span>两者是主谓关系因此用动名词作主语。答案：<span word="Ignoring">Ignoring</span>(2015·高考福建卷改编)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="infosphere">infosphere</span>” <span word="has">has</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span>____________ (<span word="combine">combine</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> “<span word="information">information</span>” <span word="and">and</span> “<span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span>”．解析：句意：近几年一个结合了“<span word="information">information</span>”和“<span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span>”意思的英语单词“<span word="infosphere">infosphere</span>”出现了。分析句子结构可知空格和后面的<span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="infosphere">infosphere</span>”，被修饰词与<span word="combine">combine</span>之间为主动关系所以应用现在分词<span word="combining">combining</span>。答案：<span word="combining">combining</span>(2015·高考湖南卷改编) <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="ear">ear</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fellow">fellow</span> <span word="students">students</span> ____________ (<span word="talk">talk</span>) <span word="over">over</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bothering">bothering</span> <span word="them">them</span>.解析：句意：有时对我的同学来说我充当了听众的角色以便与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。本句用动词不定式作目的状语。答案：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span>(2017·高考江西卷改编)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> ____________(<span word="act">act</span>)<span word="foolishly">foolishly</span>.<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>.解析：句意：他被认为是举止愚蠢的。失去这份工作只能怨他自己不能怨别人。本题考查<span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>＋ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.发生在<span word="think">think</span>之前故应该用不定式的完成式。答案：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="acted">acted</span>____________(<span word="inform">inform</span>) <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p>
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