2016届高考英语二轮词法专题讲座素材：6 连词
<p> 英语词法专题讲座六：连词</p><p> 一．并列连词和连词短语：</p><p> 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有<span word="and">and</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="or">or</span>, <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="both">both</span>…<span word="and">and</span>, <span word="either">either</span>…<span word="or">or</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>…<span word="nor">nor</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>… <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> 等。</p><p> 1. <span word="and">and</span></p><p> 1). <span word="and">and</span> 表示 “和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="laughing">laughing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="talking">talking</span>.</p><p> 2). 祈使句+ <span word="and">and</span> …… , “<span word="and">and</span>” 表示“那么”之意。= <span word="If">If</span>……</p><p> <span word="Study">Study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> .= _____ _____ <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>.</p><p> 3). <span word="adj">adj</span> / <span word="adv">adv</span> + <span word="and">and</span> + <span word="adj">adj</span> /<span word="adv">adv</span> 表示“渐渐”。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="again">again</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="but">but</span></p><p> 表示转折关系的连词，意为“但是”</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="honest">honest</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="or">or</span></p><p> 1). <span word="or">or</span> 有 “或”的意思，表示一种选择</p><p> <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="tea">tea</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="water">water</span>?</p><p> 2). “祈使句……, <span word="or">or</span> …”</p><p> <span word="or">or</span> 表示否则。= <span word="If">If</span> …<span word="not">not</span> …, ……. .</p><p> <span word="Study">Study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="fail">fail</span>. = _____ <span word="you">you</span> _____<span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="fail">fail</span>.</p><p> 3). <span word="or">or</span> 用在否定句中表示并列关系。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="write">write</span>.</p><p> 4. <span word="both">both</span></p><p> 1). <span word="both">both</span> “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。</p><p> <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="right">right</span>.</p>
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