2016届高考英语二轮词法专题讲座素材：7 形容词、副词
<p> 英语词法专题讲座七：形容词、副词</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>. 形容词</p><p> 一、形容词的一般用法</p><p> 1. 作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="windy">windy</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 2. 作表语，放在系动词的后面。(<span word="look">look</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="smell">smell</span>, <span word="sound">sound</span>….)</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p> 3. 形容词修饰<span word="something">something</span>，<span word="anything">anything</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span>，<span word="everything">everything</span>等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。</p><p> <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drink">drink</span>？</p><p> 4. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>？ <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="metres">metres</span> <span word="long">long</span>.</p><p> 5. 只能作表语的形容词：<span word="afraid">afraid</span>；<span word="alone">alone</span>；<span word="asleep">asleep</span>；<span word="awake">awake</span>；<span word="alive">alive</span>；<span word="well">well</span>健康的；<span word="ill">ill</span>；<span word="frightened">frightened</span></p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>.（正）</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span>.（误）</p><p> 6. 只能作定语的形容词：<span word="little">little</span>小的；<span word="only">only</span>唯一的；<span word="wooden">wooden</span>木质的；<span word="woolen">woolen</span>羊毛质的；<span word="elder">elder</span>年长的</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="elder">elder</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>.（正）</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="elder">elder</span>. （误）</p><p> 7. 貌似副词的形容词：<span word="lonely">lonely</span>；<span word="friendly">friendly</span>；<span word="lively">lively</span>；<span word="lovely">lovely</span></p><p> 二、形容词常用句型</p><p> 1. “<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> +<span word="adj">adj</span>.+<span word="of">of</span>+<span word="sb">sb</span>. +不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=<span word="Sb">Sb</span> +<span word="be">be</span> +<span word="adj">adj</span>+<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span></p>
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