2016届高考英语（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）二轮复习课件：专题1 名词、冠词和代词
<p> 3．用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="jump">jump</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="jump">jump</span>.他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。 二、定冠词的基本用法 1．特指前面已提及的人或物，或双方都知道的人或物。 <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="time">time</span>—<span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="distance">distance</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span>. 不着急——从这里到那家餐馆只有很短的一段距离。 2.用于单数可数名词或形容词及分词前,表“一类人或物”。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="explosion">explosion</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="rush">rush</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="injured">injured</span>. 爆炸发生后，人们赶到现场帮助受伤的人。 3．用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词<span word="only">only</span>，<span word="very">very</span>，<span word="same">same</span>等之前。 <span word="Yang">Yang</span> <span word="Liwei">Liwei</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>.在中国杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。 4．用于被限制性修饰语加以限定的人或物前。 (2015·高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Dora">Dora</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="robbed">robbed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gunman">gunman</span> <span word="wearing">wearing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mask">mask</span>.我刚听说多拉工作的银行被一个戴面具的持枪人抢劫了。 三、零冠词的基本用法 1．用于表示泛指的不可数或复数名词前。 <span word="Keeping">Keeping</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diary">diary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="habit">habit</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>. 记日记是一个可以让你取得进步的好习惯。 2．用于与<span word="by">by</span>连用的表示交通工具、通讯工具的名词前。 <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="ship">ship</span>? 你是乘飞机还是乘船去那里？ 3．用于系动词<span word="turn">turn</span>后的单数名词作表语时。 <span word="After">After</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span>，<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="engineer">engineer</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="manager">manager</span>.多年的努力之后，汤姆成了工程师而玛丽成了一个好经理。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2015·河南普通毕业班适应性练习)<span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span>_______ <span word="international">international</span> <span word="language">language</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span>. 2．(2015·北京石景山一模)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="villagers">villagers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="searching">searching</span> <span word="for">for</span>____________<span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>. 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> ____________ <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="failure">failure</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span>. <span word="an">an</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="a">a</span> Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2015·太原二模)<span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="school">school</span>. ________________ 2．(2016·河南六市第一次联考)<span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="storm">storm</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="years">years</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>. ________________ 3．(2015·济宁模拟)<span word="Hiking">Hiking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="fun">fun</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>. ________________ 第二个<span word="a">a</span>→<span word="an">an</span> <span word="a">a</span>→<span word="the">the</span> 去掉第一个<span word="the">the</span> 考点四 冠词用于固定搭配中</p>
页:
[1]