2016届高考英语（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）二轮复习课件：专题2 阅读理解 第3讲
<p> <span word="Snowfalls">Snowfalls</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>.<span word="Fresh">Fresh</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="crystals">crystals</span>(晶体)．<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="moving">moving</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="limited">limited</span>.<span word="Snow">Snow</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="influences">influences</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="waves">waves</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="in">in</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="absorbs">absorbs</span>，<span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="waves">waves</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="grows">grows</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="winds">winds</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="flat">flat</span>.<span word="Then">Then</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="snow">snow</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="waves">waves</span>. <span word="Snow">Snow</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="deadly">deadly</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>.<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="accidents">accidents</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="roads">roads</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ice">ice</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="storm">storm</span>.<span word="Others">Others</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="attacks">attacks</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="snows">snows</span> <span word="often">often</span>.<span word="However">However</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="snowstorms">snowstorms</span>.<span word="People">People</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="storm">storm</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="passed">passed</span>.<span word="People">People</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="supplies">supplies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="vehicles">vehicles</span>.<span word="These">These</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="food">food</span>，<span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="supplies">supplies</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="clothing">clothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="warm">warm</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span></p><p> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>?__________ <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="snowstorms">snowstorms</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="supplies">supplies</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="attacks">attacks</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>. <span word="C">C</span> 【解析】 推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了降雪的利与弊以及如何避免这些弊端。倒数第二段讲了降雪的两大危害，最后一段讲了如何避免其中的一种危害，接下来应该讲如何避免另一种危害，即在寒冷的户外如何预防心脏病发作。故选<span word="C">C</span>。 方法点津 对于想象推断类的试题，由于有些内容文章中没有明确说明,所以考生就要根据语篇，对事件可能的结局或下段可能涉及的内容进行推测。做这类题时考生应把握好作者的写作思 路，从而作出科学的、合情合理的预测。 栏目导引 考情 考向 解题 技法 跟踪 训练 专题强 化训练 专题二</p>
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