2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习：9 非谓语动词（新人教版）
<p> 语法专题9 非谓语动词</p><p> Ⅰ.单句语法填空</p><p> 1．(2015·安徽，27改编)________(<span word="ignore">ignore</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="make">make</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="Ignoring">Ignoring</span> 设空处位于句首，考虑句中可能缺少主语或状语，再分析句子成分，句中已有谓语动词<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span>，句中缺少的是主语，再根据句意可知应用动名词形式。句意为：忽视这两种研究结果的差异将是你所犯的最严重错误之一。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语部分是<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span>，<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>是表语，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="make">make</span>是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰<span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>。很显然，________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="findings">findings</span>是主语部分，结合语境可知设空处用动名词作主语。答案为<span word="Ignoring">Ignoring</span>。</p><p> 2．(2017·四川，5改编)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="products">products</span> ______ (<span word="develop">develop</span>) <span word="after">after</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="effort">effort</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="developed">developed</span> 提示词为动词，且句中已有谓语<span word="was">was</span> <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span>，便会考虑此处为“动词(<span word="see">see</span>/<span word="hear">hear</span>/<span word="feel">feel</span>/<span word="watch">watch</span>/<span word="notice">notice</span>等)＋名词或代词＋宾补”结构；再根据所给的动词和其逻辑主语的关系确定答案。句意为：经过一番努力之后，看到许多新产品被开发出来，经理感到很满意。此处为<span word="see">see</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="done">done</span>结构，动词<span word="develop">develop</span>与宾语<span word="many">many</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="products">products</span>之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补表示被动、已完成，故答案为<span word="developed">developed</span>。</p>
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