2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习：13 名词性从句（新人教版）
<p> 语法专题13 名词性从句</p><p> Ⅰ.单句语法填空</p><p> 1．(2015·北京，33改编)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>________<span word="beauty">beauty</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="within">within</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="that">that</span> 考查名词性从句引导词。从句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。因此用只起连接作用的<span word="that">that</span>。</p><p> 2．(2015·陕西，19改编)<span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="biography">biography</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="admiration">admiration</span> <span word="for">for</span> ________<span word="Doris">Doris</span> <span word="Lessing">Lessing</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="literature">literature</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="what">what</span> 考查宾语从句中引导词的选择。分析语境可知，此处是介词<span word="for">for</span>后接了宾语从句。从句中缺少<span word="achieved">achieved</span>的宾语，故要用<span word="what">what</span>来引导。句意：读她的传记，我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。</p><p> 3．(2015·安徽，25改编)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="harbor">harbor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="safe">safe</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> ________ <span word="ships">ships</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="for">for</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="what">what</span> <span word="what">what</span>引导表语从句，在从句中作介词<span word="for">for</span>的宾语。句意：船停泊在港口里是安全的，但那可不是造船的目的。</p><p> 4．(2015·浙江，6改编)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="swim">swim</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="lake">lake</span>，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="investigate">investigate</span> ________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="surface">surface</span>.<span word="Often">Often</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rocks">rocks</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="branches">branches</span> <span word="hidden">hidden</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="what">what</span> <span word="investigate">investigate</span>后面是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用<span word="what">what</span>。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要调查一下水面下的东西。经常会有石头或树枝藏在水中。</p>
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