2016届高考英语二轮秒杀高中英语重点系列：重点9 介词besides except except for but 的用法之异同
<p> 重点9 介词<span word="besides">besides</span></p><p> <span word="except">except</span></p><p> <span word="except">except</span> for</p><p> <span word="but">but</span> 的用法之异同</p><p> <span word="besides">besides</span> 除了… 还有…</p><p> <span word="except">except</span> 除了… 都… except for 除了…, 只是…(对整体情况的一个修正,but常与下列词连用:a.否定词no one, none, nothing等; b.疑问词who, what等; c.不定代词all, everyone等; 在but, cannot choose but,与cannot help but 之后的不定式一般都不带to, 常译为“不得不”。和一般介词不同的是besides、except 的后面可以跟when, where,that 等连词引导的宾语从句。</p><p> 例句：</p><p> <span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>.</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>?</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="absent">absent</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="besides">besides</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span>.</p><p> <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="admire">admire</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="courage">courage</span>.</p><p> 另外，在<span word="but">but</span> 之前如有实意动词<span word="do">do</span>,其后的不定式不用<span word="to">to</span>, 即：<span word="do">do</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="but">but</span> +动词原形，译为“只好…”例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="complain">complain</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>.</p><p> 练习：</p>
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