2016届高考英语二轮秒杀高中英语重点系列：重点14 it ,one, that 作替代词用法的区别
<p> <span word="one">one</span>用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，通常替代<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>+单数名词；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span>用来替代前面提到的特指的单数名词，后面总是有后置定语，有时可用<span word="that">that</span>替代（尤其是在有后置定语的情况下）；<span word="ones">ones</span> 用来替代前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指概念；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> 用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，有时可用<span word="those">those</span> 替代（尤其在有后置定语的情况下）；<span word="that">that</span> 用来替代前面出现的单数可数名词或不可数名词，只能指物，不能指人，相当于<span word="the">the</span>+单数名词或不可数名词。<span word="It">It</span>指代前面提到的事情或事物，强调同一性。例如：</p><p> 例句：</p><p> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="present">present</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>.</p><p> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="presents">presents</span>, <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span>/ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span>/ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>.</p><p> <span word="Few">Few</span> <span word="pleasures">pleasures</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="break">break</span>?</p><p> <span word="Didn">Didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="one">one</span>?</p><p> <span word="Meeting">Meeting</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unforgettable">unforgettable</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="treasure">treasure</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Parkers">Parkers</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="in">in</span>.</p><p> 练习：</p><p> 1. <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> _________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span>?</p>
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