2016届高考英语二轮秒杀高中英语重点系列：重点15 无人称代词it的用法
<p> 指代时间、距离、自然现象等</p><p> 例句：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lovely">lovely</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="it">it</span>?</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>.</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> ? <span word="It">It</span>’ <span word="s">s</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="eleven">eleven</span>.</p><p> 指代前面所提到的人或事物，或指代说话双方都熟悉的人、婴儿等。</p><p> 例句：</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="knocking">knocking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>?</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> <span word="Sorry">Sorry</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="again">again</span> . <span word="It">It</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>.</p><p> <span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mention">mention</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 3) 作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往是从句，动名词、不定式等。例如：</p><p> 例句：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cinema">cinema</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="persuade">persuade</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="known">known</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> 4) <span word="it">it</span> 用于虚指，尤其是表示喜好、憎恶的动词，如;<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>, <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="love">love</span>, <span word="dislike">dislike</span>, <span word="hate">hate</span>,</p><p> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="to">to</span>后，即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加 <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 例句：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hate">hate</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span> <span word="full">full</span>.</p>
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