2016届高考英语二轮复习考点精炼：专题8 非谓语动词
<p> 专题八 非谓语动词</p><p> 针对高考训练</p><p> 一、单项填空</p><p> 1.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="considerate">considerate</span> <span word="secretary">secretary</span>,<span word="she">she</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="fails">fails</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="routine">routine</span>. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="expected">expected</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="expects">expects</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="expecting">expecting</span></p><p> 答案:<span word="A">A</span></p><p> 解析:考查不定式的用法。“特殊疑问词+不定式”用作宾语,表示将来的动作,等同于从句<span word="what">what</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="expect">expect</span>。</p><p> 2.(2017山东枣庄高三模拟)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="travelling">travelling</span>, <span word="away">away</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="secret">secret</span> <span word="photos">photos</span>. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="given">given</span></p><p> 答案:<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他在旅行中丢失了电脑,他所有的私密照片都泄漏了出去。伴随着电脑的丢失,他的私密照片也就泄漏了,这是自然而然的结果。表示顺其自然的结果,用现在分词;不定式表示出乎意料的结果。</p><p> 3.(2017山东潍坊实验中学高三模拟)<span word="Struggling">Struggling</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="night">night</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span>. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="being">being</span> <span word="lost">lost</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="losing">losing</span></p><p> 答案:<span word="A">A</span></p><p> 解析:考查过去分词作宾语补足语。 句意:在黑暗中挣扎着走了一整夜,他最后发现自己在树林里迷了路。该句子使用了“<span word="find">find</span>+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,此处<span word="lost">lost</span>是过去分词,作宾语补足语,意为“迷失方向的”。</p>
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