2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：冠词02
<p> 冠词02</p><p> 考点2：定冠词的用法</p><p> 1．特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，这是定冠词的基本用法</p><p> ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>．桌子上的那些书是上个月出版的。</p><p> ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="installed">installed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="assembly">assembly</span> <span word="line">line</span>．我提到的那家工厂已经安装了一条新的装配线。</p><p> ③<span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beauty">beauty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>．我们都被大自然的美所陶醉。</p><p> 2．再次提到前面已出现的人或事物，表示特指</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="story">story</span>，<span word="but">but</span> 1 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span>．他给我们讲了一个故事，但我对这个故事不感兴趣。</p><p> 3．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物</p><p> 。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="off">off</span>．我们去车站为经理送行。</p><p> 4．用在某些可数名词单数前，用来指事物的整体(总称)以将其与其他事物区别开来</p><p> ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Bell">Bell</span>．电话是贝尔发明的。</p><p> ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="elephant">elephant</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="stronger">stronger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="horse">horse</span>．象比马强壮得多。5．用在表示某国人的名词前</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>中国人；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="French">French</span>法国人；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span>英国人；</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span>西班牙人；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>日本人。</p><p> 6．某些形容词或分词前加定冠词<span word="the">the</span>表示一类人(表示复数)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="homeless">homeless</span>无家可归的人；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span>富人；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>穷人；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="blind">blind</span>盲人；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span>老年人；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span>年轻人；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="strong">strong</span>强者；</p>
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