2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：虚拟语气02
<p> 虚拟语气精讲精炼02</p><p> 【考点诠释】</p><p> 虚拟语气考点透析</p><p> 考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法</p><p> 1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时（<span word="be">be</span>动词用<span word="were">were</span>）+其他成分+<span word="if">if</span>+ <span word="should">should</span>/<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>...+动词原形+其他成分。例如：</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> ______ <span word="sing">sing</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="invite">invite</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="might">might</span> <span word="not">not</span></p><p> 解析 句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。<span word="that">that</span>从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。正确答案为<span word="C">C</span>。</p><p> 2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+<span word="if">if</span>+<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>...+<span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>+其他成分。例如：</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="better">better</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picnic">picnic</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> ______ <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="rained">rained</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="rains">rains</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="has">has</span> <span word="rained">rained</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="is">is</span> <span word="raining">raining</span></p><p> 3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时/<span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>+其他成分+<span word="if">if</span>+<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>...+动词原形+其他成分。例如：</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> ______ <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Tibet">Tibet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>.</p>
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