2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化训练：1 语法必备 7 非谓语动词
<p> 非谓语动词</p><p> 一、单句填空</p><p> 1．(2015·北京，21改编)________(<span word="catch">catch</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="flight">flight</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="ordered">ordered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="taxi">taxi</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="advance">advance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="early">early</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="To">To</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="catch">catch</span>在此作目的状语。句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。</p><p> 2．(2015·北京，23改编)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>，________(<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>) <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sunshine">sunshine</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="enjoying">enjoying</span> <span word="enjoying">enjoying</span>为现在分词作伴随状语，与<span word="people">people</span>形成逻辑上的主谓关系。句意：公园里人山人海，他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。</p><p> 3．(2015·北京，31改编)<span word="If">If</span> ________(<span word="accept">accept</span>) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>, <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="informed">informed</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="accept">accept</span>与主语<span word="you">you</span>构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。句意：如果你被录用了，我们会很快通知你。</p><p> 4．(2015·天津，5改编)________(<span word="absorb">absorb</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>，<span word="John">John</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="approaching">approaching</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="Absorbed">Absorbed</span> 动词<span word="absorb">absorb</span>有“使专心”之意，常见短语<span word="be">be</span> <span word="absorbed">absorbed</span> <span word="in">in</span>，所以用过去分词作原因状语。</p><p> 5．(2015·天津，8改编)________(<span word="work">work</span>) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="days">days</span>，<span word="Steve">Steve</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> 该题逻辑主语是<span word="Steve">Steve</span>，与动词<span word="work">work</span>是主谓关系，已知谓语动词为<span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span>，“成功完成”，比较动作<span word="work">work</span>和已知谓语可知，先工作两天，才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的<span word="having">having</span> <span word="worked">worked</span>。</p>
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