（三模前）2016届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：09（解析版）
<p> 一、</p><p> 1-5代词、连词和名词</p><p> 1.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="protected">protected</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="role">role</span> _______ <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="survival">survival</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="development">development</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="this">this</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="one">one</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="it">it</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 2.(2015届高三第四次全国大联考江苏卷)<span word="All">All</span> <span word="truths">truths</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> _______ <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="them">them</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="before">before</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="once">once</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="until">until</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="because">because</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 【解析】句意：真理一经发现就变得容易理解了，关键是要发现真理。<span word="before">before</span> 在……之前；<span word="once">once</span> 一旦，一经；<span word="until">until</span> 直到；<span word="because">because</span> 因为。故选 <span word="B">B</span>。</p><p> 3.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)<span word="Employees">Employees</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> _______ <span word="over">over</span> <span word="newcomers">newcomers</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="strength">strength</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="preference">preference</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="reference">reference</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 【解析】句意：与新来乍到者不同， 那些工作多年的雇员将被给予以优待。<span word="preference">preference</span>优待， 优惠，优先权。<span word="strength">strength</span> 力量，长处；<span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> 同情；<span word="reference">reference</span> 涉及，参考。故选 <span word="B">B</span> 项。</p><p> 4.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第二次调研测试)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Times">Times</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="real">real</span> _______ <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>.</p>
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