2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习课件：必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes（新人教版）
<p> ③<span word="He">He</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> ________(<span word="injure">injure</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shoulders">shoulders</span>. ④<span word="The">The</span> ________(<span word="injure">injure</span>) <span word="were">were</span> <span word="successfully">successfully</span> <span word="rescued">rescued</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span>. 答案：①<span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="knees">knees</span> ②<span word="injured">injured</span> ③<span word="injuries">injuries</span> ④<span word="injured">injured</span></p><p> 3．<span word="rescue">rescue</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 营救，救援；救援行动 <span word="vt">vt</span>. 营救；救援 归纳拓展 (1)<span word="rescue">rescue</span> ... <span word="from">from</span> ... 从……中抢救或营救……</p><p> (2)<span word="rescue">rescue</span> <span word="work">work</span>/<span word="workers">workers</span> 救援工作/救援人员 <span word="go">go</span>/<span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="rescue">rescue</span> 援救或帮助某人</p><p> 4．<span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 裁判员；法官 <span word="vt">vt</span>. 断定；判决；判断 归纳拓展 (1)<span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="by">by</span>/<span word="from">from</span> 以……判断 <span word="judging">judging</span> <span word="from">from</span>/<span word="by">by</span> 从……判断 (常作插入语使用) <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>. (<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>) <span word="good">good</span>/<span word="bad">bad</span>/<span word="fair">fair</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>. 认定某人(某事)好/坏/公平等 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="can">can</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> 据某人判断</p><p> (2)<span word="judgment">judgment</span> <span word="n">n</span>．判断 温馨提示：<span word="judging">judging</span> <span word="from">from</span>/<span word="by">by</span>...置于句首作状语。<span word="v">v</span>.<span word="ing">ing</span>形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：<span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>一般来说；<span word="frankly">frankly</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>坦白地说；<span word="considering">considering</span>...考虑到……。</p><p> ③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. 据我判断，你完全错了。 答案：①<span word="Judging">Judging</span> <span word="from">from</span>/<span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="accent">accent</span> ②<span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span>/<span word="never">never</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> ③<span word="As">As</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> 5．<span word="ruin">ruin</span> <span word="n">n</span>. & <span word="vt">vt</span>. 毁灭，破坏 归纳拓展 (1)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span> 严重破坏；破败不堪 <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span> 成为废墟 <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./<span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ruin">ruin</span> 使毁灭；使落空；使某人破产 <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="ruin">ruin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> 自取灭亡 (2)<span word="ruin">ruin</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="health">health</span>/<span word="fame">fame</span>毁坏某人的健康/名誉 6．<span word="bury">bury</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入 归纳拓展 (1)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="in">in</span> 埋头于；专心于 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="buried">buried</span>/<span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> 沉思 (2)<span word="bury">bury</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="study">study</span>埋头研究；专心学习 <span word="bury">bury</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> 双手掩面 答案：(1)①<span word="was">was</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> ②<span word="bury">bury</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> (2)<span word="a">a</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="b">b</span>．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="buried">buried</span> <span word="in">in</span></p>
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