2016届高考英语二轮语法强攻课件：倒装，强调，省略
<p> 1.完全倒装和部分倒装。 2.各种句子成分及习惯上的省略。 3.强调句型及对谓语部分的强调。 一、倒装 1. 完全倒装</p><p> 完全倒装是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。在下列几种情况下多用完全倒装：</p><p> 地点状语位于句首，且主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词的陈述句。如：</p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hill">hill</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="pine">pine</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>.</p><p> 在“<span word="there">there</span> + <span word="be">be</span> / <span word="live">live</span> / <span word="lie">lie</span> / <span word="stand">stand</span> / ...”结构中。如：</p><p> <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="fisherman">fisherman</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>.</p><p> <span word="here">here</span>, <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="off">off</span>, <span word="away">away</span>等副词位于句首，主语为名词，谓语动词通常是<span word="be">be</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="run">run</span>, <span word="rush">rush</span>, <span word="fly">fly</span>, <span word="follow">follow</span>, <span word="fall">fall</span>等词，时态为一般时。如：</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="advertisements">advertisements</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> <span word="Down">Down</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="umbrellas">umbrellas</span>.</p><p> 注意：当主语是代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如：</p><p> <span word="Away">Away</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span>. </p><p> <span word="Down">Down</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="came">came</span>.</p><p> 有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡，常把句子的表语置于句首，构成完全倒装。如：</p><p> <span word="Present">Present</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>, <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Brown">Brown</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="celebrities">celebrities</span>.</p><p> <span word="Gone">Gone</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>.</p>
页:
[1]