2016届高考英语基础知识讲解与训练：冠词
<p> 英语基础知识 冠词的讲解与训练</p><p> 冠词</p><p> 知识要点</p><p> 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词所指的人或事，一般没有句子重音。</p><p> 冠词分为不定冠词（<span word="a">a</span>, <span word="an">an</span>），定冠词（<span word="the">the</span>）和零冠词。</p><p> 疑难突破</p><p> 1. 不定冠词的用法：</p><p> 1 指一类人或事，相当于<span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>.</p><p> 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>.</p><p> 3 表示“每一”相当于<span word="every">every</span>，<span word="one">one</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="nine">nine</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 4 表示相同相当于<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="age">age</span>.</p><p> 5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Mike">Mike</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Luun">Luun</span>.</p><p> 6 用于固定词组中 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span>, <span word="once">once</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span></p><p> 7 用于<span word="quite">quite</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span>, <span word="many">many</span>, <span word="half">half</span>, <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="such">such</span>之后 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> 8 用于<span word="so">so</span>(<span word="as">as</span>, <span word="too">too</span>, <span word="how">how</span>)+形容词之后 <span word="John">John</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span>.</p><p> 用<span word="an">an</span>或是<span word="a">a</span>，不是有后面的词的首字母是否是原音决定的，而是由首字母的发音是否是原音决定的 <span word="At">At</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="age">age</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span>.在早年，她就开始喜欢它。</p>
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