2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修3 Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》（外研版）
<p> [构建→导图助记] 提示：<span word="change">change</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.与<span word="exchange">exchange</span>含义接近，不可相混，是“替换或代替某人/物”之意。<span word="change">change</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.指“两个人交换某物”。 [归纳拓展] (1)<span word="effort">effort</span>用作名词，意为“努力”。表示具体某一件事用可数名词；表示努力的程度用不可数名词。 ①<span word="Finishing">Finishing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="effort">effort</span>. 一天干完这活是很了不起的事。 ②<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="traveled">traveled</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="miles">miles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effort">effort</span>. 我远道而来，但是我很高兴我没有白跑。 答案：①到……为止 ②胜任 ③忙于 ④由……决定 ⑤高达(程度)；多达 [归纳拓展] <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.由某人决定做某事。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> 随你的便；由你来决定。 <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="date">date</span> 最新的，时髦的 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="date">date</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>. 她带给他发生的最新的资讯。 [高考寻踪] (2015·全国Ⅱ阅读<span word="C">C</span>)<span word="New">New</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> ￡15,000 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="debt">debt</span>. 新学生们现在认识到毕业时可能会负债达到15000英镑。 ②<span word="Men">Men</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="of">of</span> 3～4 <span word="cm">cm</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="height">height</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="age">age</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> 5 <span word="cm">cm</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="more">more</span>. 译：____________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案：①<span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> ②随着年龄的增长，男性身高平均减少3到4厘米，而女性可能减少5厘米或者更多。 ①<span word="They">They</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>. 他们来的时候，我们正在吃饭。 ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="region">region</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="none">none</span>. 那个地区自然资源丰富，这个地区却一点也没有。 ③<span word="He">He</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="Janice">Janice</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 他坐了一会儿，想着贾妮丝跟他说过的话。 答案：①<span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="value">value</span> ②这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。 注意：“<span word="be">be</span>＋<span word="of">of</span>＋<span word="n">n</span>.”结构的否定形式一般为“<span word="be">be</span>＋<span word="of">of</span>＋<span word="no">no</span>＋<span word="n">n</span>.”。 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="importance">importance</span>. 他说的一点也不重要。 基础知识巩固 6．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clothing">clothing</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>. ________(<span word="similar">similar</span>), <span word="fuel">fuel</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="considerably">considerably</span>. 7．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="but">but</span> ________(<span word="fortunate">fortunate</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span>. 8．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________(<span word="locate">locate</span>) <span word="right">right</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="centre">centre</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span>. 答案：1.<span word="crowded">crowded</span> 2.<span word="Pollution">Pollution</span> 3.<span word="development">development</span> 4.<span word="poverty">poverty</span> 5．<span word="education">education</span> 6.<span word="Similarly">Similarly</span> 7.<span word="unfortunately">unfortunately</span> 8.<span word="located">located</span> 4. 在高三，为了进入大学每个学生都在努力。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Senior">Senior</span> 3, <span word="every">every</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________________________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="college">college</span>. 5．她生气地离开了。这是因为他男朋友的话伤害了她。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="angrily">angrily</span>. ____________________ <span word="what">what</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="boyfriend">boyfriend</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 答案：1.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="for">for</span> 2.<span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="shoulder">shoulder</span> 3.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> 4.<span word="making">making</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> 5.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="because">because</span> 答案：1.<span word="of">of</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> 2.<span word="of">of</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="help">help</span> 3.<span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="size">size</span> (Ⅱ)完成句子 1．全球发展常常意味着富人更富，而穷人更穷。 <span word="Global">Global</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="richer">richer</span> ________________________________. 2．虽然我们自己不富裕， 我们仍然愿意帮助任何处于困境中的人。 __________________________________， <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="whoever">whoever</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. 答案：1.<span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="poorer">poorer</span> 2.<span word="Although">Although</span>/<span word="While">While</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> 4．首先，确保所有孩子都能得到培训和教育。其次，增加投入，改善农业生产条件，发展旅游业，这将大大促进经济的发展。 (<span word="educate">educate</span>，<span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span>) 5．我们相信，随着经济的发展，所有人将过上幸福的生活。 (<span word="figure">figure</span>，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span>) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案：</p>
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