2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修3 Module 4《Sandstorms in Asia》（外研版）
<p> [归纳拓展] (1)<span word="complain">complain</span> (<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.) <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="about">about</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. (向某人)投诉/抱怨某事 <span word="complain">complain</span> (<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.) <span word="that">that</span>... (向某人)抱怨…… (2)<span word="complaint">complaint</span> <span word="n">n</span>．抱怨；投诉；控告 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="complaint">complaint</span> (<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.) <span word="about">about</span>/<span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. (向某人)抱怨/投诉某事 ①<span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="complained">complained</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 玛丽抱怨说汤姆没有把书还给她。 ②<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="complaint">complaint</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="service">service</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="manager">manager</span>. 如果你要投诉他们的服务的话，你应该去见他们的经理。 [高考寻踪] (2015·北京完形)<span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="neighbor">neighbor</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complain">complain</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span>. 他们的一个邻居写信抱怨钢琴的声音。 提示：(1)<span word="give">give</span> <span word="out">out</span>表示“分发，发出，放出，公布”的意义时，为及物动词短语，主语为人。 (2)<span word="give">give</span> <span word="out">out</span>表示“耗尽，精疲力竭”时，与<span word="run">run</span> <span word="out">out</span>相同都是不及物动词短语，主语通常是物，而不是人，不能用于被动语态；而<span word="use">use</span> <span word="up">up</span>和<span word="run">run</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span>为及物动词短语，主语是人而不是物，<span word="use">use</span> <span word="up">up</span>可以用于被动语态。</p><p> [归纳拓展] <span word="give">give</span> <span word="away">away</span>免费送出某物；赠送；泄露某事物或出卖 <span word="give">give</span> <span word="in">in</span> (<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.) 向某人/某事物屈服 <span word="give">give</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="off">off</span> 发出(气味或热) <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> 放弃 ④<span word="This">This</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="waist">waist</span>.() ⑤<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="developments">developments</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>.() ⑥<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="inwhat">inwhat</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="saying">saying</span>.() 答案：①收养，收留 ②欺骗 ③吸收，摄入 ④改小 ⑤包括，包含 ⑥领会，理解 [归纳拓展] <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span> 脱下；起飞；请假；(事业)成功 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="on">on</span> 呈现；雇用；承担 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="over">over</span> 接收；接管 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="up">up</span> 占据；开始从事 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="down">down</span> 记下；写下；拆下 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="apart">apart</span> 拆开，分开</p>
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